Spring Data Jpa开发学习笔记(二)

在上一篇博客中我们实现了最基本的Spring Data Jpa，在本篇博客中我们将进一步整合Spring。

修改pom.xml

<!-- 添加spring-webmvc，web.xmlContextLoaderListener监听器需要 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

添加web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
    <display-name>JPA</display-name>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

添加applicationContext.xml

<!-- 放在classpath下，即resources目录下 -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 开启spring注解 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 在指定的package下扫描以及注册javabean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xyc.jpa"/>

</beans>

修改UserDaoImpl

package com.xyc.jpa.dao.impl;

import com.xyc.jpa.dao.UserDao;
import com.xyc.jpa.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

/**
 * Created by xyc on 2016/8/28 0028.
 */
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public User save(User user) {
        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("chatUnit");
        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
        em.getTransaction().begin();
        em.persist(user);
        em.getTransaction().commit();
        emf.close();
        return user;
    }
}

修改UserServiceImpl

package com.xyc.jpa.service.impl;

import com.xyc.jpa.dao.UserDao;
import com.xyc.jpa.pojo.User;
import com.xyc.jpa.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Created by xyc on 2016/8/28 0028.
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    /**
     * private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
     */
    /**
     * 改为注解
     */
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public User create(String username, String password, Integer age) {
        // 封装域对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setAge(age);
        // 调用持久层，完成数据的保存
        return userDao.save(user);
    }
}

修改UserServiceTest

package com.xyc.jpa.service;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by xyc on 2016/8/28 0028.
 */
public class UserServiceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        userService.create("haha", "123456", 18);
    }
}

运行UserServiceTest，数据库会插入一条记录。