Android咱也来玩个手机通讯录列表展示SimpleCursorAdapter

Android咱也来玩个手机通讯录列表展示SimpleCursorAdapter

先来编写一个列表项目每一项的布局list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="小猪"
        android:textColor="#0000FF"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_phone"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="13798989898"
        android:textColor="#EA5C4D"
        android:textSize="18sp" />


</LinearLayout>

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/list_test"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

展示视图控制文件：MainActivity

package run.yang.com.simplecursoradapterdemo;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView list_test = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_test);
        //读取联系人
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
                .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        SimpleCursorAdapter spcAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.list_item,cursor,
                new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},
                new int[]{R.id.list_name,R.id.list_phone});
        list_test.setAdapter(spcAdapter);
    }
}

最后AndroidManifest.xml里加个读联系人的权限就可以了！

其实只有

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

是添加的权限，其他都是系统生成的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="run.yang.com.simplecursoradapterdemo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">


        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

咱们自己的通讯录生成了。不过是只读的

本文参考文献：

http://blog.csdn.net/coder_pig/article/details/48157807