Android单选按钮RadioButton来看你选男还是女

Android单选按钮RadioButton来看你选男还是女

第一种

是为RadioButton设置一个事件监听器setOnCheckChangeListener

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择性别"
        android:textSize="23dp"
        />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnMan"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男"
            android:checked="true"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnWoman"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"/>
    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

展示视图控制文件：MainActivity

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RadioGroup radgroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        //第一种获得单选按钮值的方法
        //为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()
        radgroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                RadioButton radbtn = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "按钮组值发生改变,你选了" + radbtn.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

第二种

通过单击其他按钮获取选中单选按钮的值

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择性别"
        android:textSize="23dp"
        />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnMan"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男"
            android:checked="true"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnWoman"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"/>
    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnpost"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提交"/>

</LinearLayout>

展示视图控制文件：MainActivity

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private  RadioGroup radgroup;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btnchange = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnpost);
        radgroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        //为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()
        btnchange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                for (int i = 0; i < radgroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
                    RadioButton rd = (RadioButton) radgroup.getChildAt(i);
                    if (rd.isChecked()) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击提交按钮,获取你选择的是:" + rd.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

本文参考学习的是：http://blog.csdn.net/coder_pig/article/details/47035625