Android操作数据的动态更新ListView

Android操作数据的动态更新ListView

你能猜想这是我四个按钮操作之后的效果图吗

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="添加一条记录" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_add2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="往第五列插入一条数据" />


    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_remove"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="根据对象删除数据" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_remove2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="根据游标删除数据" />


    </LinearLayout>


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_empty"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="15pt" />

</LinearLayout>

展示视图控制文件：MainActivity

package run.yang.com.listviewactivedemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private ListView list_one;
    private TextView txt_empty;
    private Button btn_add;
    private Button btn_add2;
    private Button btn_remove;
    private Button btn_remove2;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter = null;
    private List<Data> mData = null;
    private Context mContext = null;
    private int flag = 1;
    private Data mData_5 = null;   //用来临时放对象的

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        mData = new LinkedList<Data>();
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter((LinkedList<Data>) mData,mContext);
        bindViews();

    }

    private void bindViews(){

        list_one = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_one);
        txt_empty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_empty);
        btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btn_add2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add2);
        btn_remove = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_remove);
        btn_remove2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_remove2);

        txt_empty.setText("暂无数据~");
        list_one.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        list_one.setEmptyView(txt_empty);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_add2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_remove.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_remove2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    private void updateListItem(int postion,Data mData){
        int visiblePosition = list_one.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        View v = list_one.getChildAt(postion - visiblePosition);
        ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
        img.setImageResource(mData.getImgId());
        tv.setText(mData.getContent());
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_add:
                if(flag == 5){
                    mData_5 = new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag);
                    mAdapter.add(mData_5);
                }else{
                    mAdapter.add(new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag));
                }
                flag++;
                break;
            case R.id.btn_add2:
                //position从0开始算的
                mAdapter.add(4,new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_remove:
                mAdapter.remove(mData_5);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_remove2:
                mAdapter.remove(2);
                break;
        }
    }
}

写个Data.java，大家不陌生吧

package run.yang.com.listviewactivedemo;

/**
 * Created by yang_zzheng on 2016/7/14
 * yangzhizheng2012@163.com
 */
public class Data {
    private int imgId;
    private String content;

    public Data() {}

    public Data(int imgId, String content) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setImgId(int imgId) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

自定义的BaseAdapter—->MyAdapter.java

package run.yang.com.listviewactivedemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private ListView list_one;
    private TextView txt_empty;
    private Button btn_add;
    private Button btn_add2;
    private Button btn_remove;
    private Button btn_remove2;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter = null;
    private List<Data> mData = null;
    private Context mContext = null;
    private int flag = 1;
    private Data mData_5 = null;   //用来临时放对象的

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        mData = new LinkedList<Data>();
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter((LinkedList<Data>) mData,mContext);
        bindViews();

    }

    private void bindViews(){

        list_one = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_one);
        txt_empty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_empty);
        btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btn_add2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add2);
        btn_remove = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_remove);
        btn_remove2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_remove2);

        txt_empty.setText("暂无数据~");
        list_one.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        list_one.setEmptyView(txt_empty);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_add2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_remove.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_remove2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    private void updateListItem(int postion,Data mData){
        int visiblePosition = list_one.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        View v = list_one.getChildAt(postion - visiblePosition);
        ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
        img.setImageResource(mData.getImgId());
        tv.setText(mData.getContent());
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_add:
                if(flag == 5){
                    mData_5 = new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag);
                    mAdapter.add(mData_5);
                }else{
                    mAdapter.add(new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag));
                }
                flag++;
                break;
            case R.id.btn_add2:
                //position从0开始算的
                mAdapter.add(4,new Data(R.mipmap.ic_icon_qitao,"给政哥跪了~~~ x " + flag));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_remove:
                mAdapter.remove(mData_5);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_remove2:
                mAdapter.remove(2);
                break;
        }
    }
}

当然少不了我们的列表项目布局item_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="56dp"
        android:layout_height="56dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

哈哈适配器也就需要这几个文件

本文参考文件：

http://blog.csdn.net/coder_pig/article/details/48631595