Spring 4.x+Spring MVC 4.x+MyBatis 3.x 整合（四）Spring 3.1.0 整合

1 Spring下载与安装

在第一篇《Spring 3.x+Spring MVC 3.x+MyBatis 3.x 整合（一）Spring MVC 环境搭建》中已经加入了spring的所有jar包，这里不再说明。

2 修改Web配置文件

为web.xml添加如下配置：

<!-- Spring 配置 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	<!-- 可以把配置文件放在WEB-INF下，然后使用如下配置
	<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

完整的web.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>whowii.website2</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- log4j 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>60000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Spring 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		<!-- 可以把配置文件放在WEB-INF下，然后使用如下配置
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- spring mvc 配置-->
	<servlet>
		<!-- 该名称将影响 xxx-servlet.xml 配置文件名称 -->
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<!-- 
			url-pattern：表示哪些请求交给Spring Web MVC处理， "/"是用来定义默认servlet映射的。
			也可以如"*.html"表示拦截所有以html为扩展名的请求。 
		-->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 默认首页配置 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3 增加spring配置文件

在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml配置文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
          
	<!-- 自动扫描业务包 -->  
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.whowii.core.service.impl" />

</beans>

4 修改java类

本测试代码最终达到的目标是，为Action注入Service实例。

A.新增服务接口：com.whowii.core.service.UserService，内容如下：

package com.whowii.core.service;

public interface UserService {
	public String getMsg();
}

B.新增服务实现类：com.whowii.core.service.impl.UserServiceImpl，内容如下：

package com.whowii.core.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.whowii.core.service.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	public String getMsg() {
		return "UserServiceImpl";
	}
}

注意Service注解。

C.修改EnterController类，增加类型为UserService的属性userService，最终的代码如下：

package com.whowii.core.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.whowii.core.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/manage/enter")
public class EnterController {
	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
	private UserService userService;

	@Resource(name = "userService")
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	// 访问URL：website_java2/enter/index.do
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String index(String id, Model model) {
		logger.info("访问了index方法，id=" + id);
		model.addAttribute("title", "系统登录");
		model.addAttribute("date", this.userService.getMsg());
		return "manage/enter/index";
	}
}

这里通过Resource注解，注入UserService实例。

4 测试访问

启动tomcat，打开浏览器访问：http://localhost:8180/website_java2/manage/enter/index.do

打开的页面应该是这样的：