焦点事件

label.cpp

Label::Label(QWidget *parent) :
    QLabel(parent)
{
    resize(100, 50);

    setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);//必须要设置，因为label默认没有焦点
    qDebug() << "focusPolicy: " << focusPolicy();

    //方法一
//    setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: none;}\
//                   QLabel:hover{border-style: dashed;}\
//                   QLabel:focus{border-style: dashed;}");
}

//方法二
void Label::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    setText("in");
    setStyleSheet("QLabel:focus{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: dashed;}");
}

void Label::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{

    setText("out");
    setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: none;}\
                   QLabel:hover{border-style: dashed;}");
}

textedit.cpp

TextEdit::TextEdit(QWidget *parent):
    QTextEdit(parent)
{
//    setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);
    qDebug() << "focusPolicy: " << focusPolicy();//textEdit默认具有焦点，所以不用设置焦点

    //方法一: recommended
    setStyleSheet("QTextEdit{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: none;}\
                   QTextEdit:hover{border-style: dashed;}\
                   QTextEdit:focus{border-style: dashed;}");
}

//方法二: 切换焦点状态时文本位置有变化, not recommended
void TextEdit::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    setText("in");
    setStyleSheet("QTextEdit:focus{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: dashed;}");
}

void TextEdit::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    setText("out");
    setStyleSheet("QTextEdit{background:transparent; border-width: 2px; border-style: none;}\
                   QTextEdit:hover{border-style: dashed;}");
}

有几点注意点：

1. 一个拥有焦点(focus)的QWidget才可以接受键盘事件
2. 一些特殊按键的处理，比如tab键先于keypressevent触发，需要在event事件中提前捕获等。