ostream之cout

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<fstream>//文件流
#include<sstream>//字符串流

using namespace std;

class Time
{
public:
	Time(int year, int mon, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
		:_year(year), _mon(mon), _day(day), _hour(hour), _min(min), _sec(sec)
	{
	}

	friend void outTime(ostream &, const Time &);
private:
	int _year;
	int _mon;
	int _day;
	int _hour;
	int _min;
	int _sec;
};

void outTime(ostream &os, const Time &tm)
{
	os << dec << right;
	os << tm._year << '.';

	os.width(2);
	os.fill('0');
	os << tm._mon << '.';

	os.width(2);
	os.fill('0');
	os << tm._day << '\t';

	os.width(2);
	os.fill('0');
	os << tm._hour << ':';

	os.width(2);
	os.fill('0');
	os << tm._min << ':';

	os.width(2);
	os.fill('0');
	os << tm._sec << endl;
}

void main()
{
	cout.put('a');
	char buf[] = "blank ! \n";
	cout.write(buf, strlen(buf));

	cout.width(10);
	cout.fill('$');
	cout << 222 << endl;
	cout << "b";

	cout.setf(ios::hex, ios::basefield);
	cout << hex << left << 66 << endl;
	cout << boolalpha << true << endl;

	outTime(cout, Time(2013, 10, 5, 6, 2, 10));


	fstream fs;
	fs.open("time.txt", ios::out);
	outTime(fs, Time(2013, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8));
	fs.close();

	stringstream strs;  //会以空白字符作为截断
	outTime(strs, Time(2013, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8));
	string str;
	strs >> str;
	cout << str;//输出第一部分2013:04:05
	cout << "------------";
	strs >> str;
	cout << str;//输出第二部分06:07:08

	cout << endl;
}