使用Agera，gson，okhttp获取豆瓣读书数据

使用Agera，GSON和okhttp解析数据

本文使用的是豆瓣读书的API

项目演示：

demo下载地址：AgeraDemo

实现在线查找图书的功能,整合了okhttp,gson,agera框架

API测试
URL格式:

URl：https://api.douban.com/v2/book/search?q=
返回数据

{
    "count":1,
    "start":0,
    "total":770,
    "books":[
        {
            "rating":{
                "max":10,
                "numRaters":199539,
                "average":"9.0",
                "min":0
            },
            "subtitle":"",
            "author":[
                "[法] 圣埃克苏佩里"
            ],
            "pubdate":"2003-8",
            "tags":[
                {
                    "count":48852,
                    "name":"小王子",
                    "title":"小王子"
                },
                {
                    "count":40834,
                    "name":"童话",
                    "title":"童话"
                },
                {
                    "count":19514,
                    "name":"圣埃克苏佩里",
                    "title":"圣埃克苏佩里"
                },
                {
                    "count":17606,
                    "name":"法国",
                    "title":"法国"
                },
                {
                    "count":16728,
                    "name":"经典",
                    "title":"经典"
                },
                {
                    "count":12965,
                    "name":"外国文学",
                    "title":"外国文学"
                },
                {
                    "count":9317,
                    "name":"哲学",
                    "title":"哲学"
                },
                {
                    "count":6809,
                    "name":"小说",
                    "title":"小说"
                }
            ],
            "origin_title":"Le Petit Prince",
            "image":"https://img1.doubanio.com\/mpic\/s1237549.jpg",
            "binding":"平装",
            "translator":[
                "马振聘"
            ],
            "catalog":"第一卷 南渡记出版说明人物表序曲第一章 第二章第三章第四章第五章第六章第七章间曲后记第二卷 东藏记人物表……间曲后记\n",
            "pages":"97",
            "images":{
                "small":"https://img1.doubanio.com\/spic\/s1237549.jpg",
                "large":"https://img1.doubanio.com\/lpic\/s1237549.jpg",
                "medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com\/mpic\/s1237549.jpg"
            },
            "alt":"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1084336\/",
            "id":"1084336",
            "publisher":"人民文学出版社",
            "isbn10":"702004249X",
            "isbn13":"9787020042494",
            "title":"小王子",
            "url":"https:\/\/api.douban.com\/v2\/book\/1084336",
            "alt_title":"Le Petit Prince",
            "author_intro":"author_intor................",
            "summary":"sumary...........................",
            "price":"22.00元"
        }
    ]
}

布局文件

main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.yangtianrui.doubanapitest.MainActivity">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/id_et_key_word"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_btn_query"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="submit"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/id_lv_all_items"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_et_key_word" />

</RelativeLayout>

每个book的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/id_tv_book_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="book_title"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/id_tv_book_author"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="9sp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/id_tv_book_subtitle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="9sp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/id_tv_book_publisher"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="9sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

Book javaBean类

根据Json字符串抽取了几个关键属性组成Bean对象用作测试

/**
 * Created by yangtianrui on 16-5-29.
 */
public class Book {
    private String title;
    private String alt_Title;
    private String[] author;
    private String publisher;

    public Book(String title, String alt_Title, String[] author, String publisher) {
        this.title = title;
        this.alt_Title = alt_Title;
        this.author = author;
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAlt_Title() {
        return alt_Title;
    }

    public void setAlt_Title(String alt_Title) {
        this.alt_Title = alt_Title;
    }

    public String[] getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String[] author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getPublisher() {
        return publisher;
    }

    public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "title='" + title +
                '}';
    }
}

supplier的实现类,通过此类进行数据检索,Repository从此处获取数据

此处是数据获取的关键,我使用了GSON和okhttp框架来对json进行处理,将该类将返回一个Result对象

/**
 * Created by yangtianrui on 16-5-29.
 * 根据关键字,提供书籍数据
 */
public class BooksSupplier implements Supplier<Result<List<Book>>> {
    private String key;
    // 用于建立连接
    private OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    private Gson gson = new Gson();
    private static final String API_URL = "https://api.douban.com/v2/book/search";

    public void setKey(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public BooksSupplier(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public BooksSupplier() {
    }


    private List<Book> getBooks() {
        Log.v("LOG", "getBooks");
        HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse(API_URL).newBuilder()
                // 设置查询参数
                .addQueryParameter("q", key)
                .addQueryParameter("start", "0")
                .addQueryParameter("count", "15")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(httpUrl).build();
        try {
            // 建立连接
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            // 获取返回的Json
//            Log.v("LOG",response.body().toString());
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.optJSONArray("books");
            List<Book> list = gson.fromJson(jsonArray.toString(), new TypeToken<List<Book>>() {
            }.getType());
//            Log.v("LOG", list.toString());
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.v("LOG","error in getBooks()"+e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    // 获取数据
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Result<List<Book>> get() {
        List<Book> list = getBooks();
        if (list != null) {
            return Result.success(list);
        } else {
            return Result.failure();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity中，创建Observer，对Repository中的数据进行获取，同时更新UI

使用goTo方法指定获取数据执行的线程
使用thenGetFrom方法指定获取数据的Supplier
这里我们还使用了observe方法指定了一个searchObservable，后续我们可以使用searchObservable来发起事件调用。

在按钮的点击事件中,发起事件调用

// MainActivity中使用观察者更新数据
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Updatable {

    private ListView mLvAllBooks;
    private EditText mEtKey;
    private Button mBtnQuery;

    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private List<Book> mBooks = new ArrayList<>();
    private ExecutorService mExecutor;
    private BooksSupplier mSupplier;
    private Repository<Result<List<Book>>> mRepository;
    private SearchObserver mObserver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setupRepository();
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化Repository
     */
    private void setupRepository() {
        // 单线程线程池
        mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        mObserver = new SearchObserver();
        mSupplier = new BooksSupplier("Hello");
        mRepository = Repositories
                .repositoryWithInitialValue(Result.<List<Book>>absent())
                .observe(mObserver)
                .onUpdatesPerLoop()
                .goTo(mExecutor)
                .thenGetFrom(mSupplier)
                .compile();

    }

    private void initView() {
        mLvAllBooks = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_lv_all_items);
        mEtKey = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_et_key_word);
        mBtnQuery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn_query);
        mRepository.addUpdatable(MainActivity.this);
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, mBooks);
        mLvAllBooks.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mBtnQuery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                String key = mEtKey.getText().toString();
                mObserver.doSearch(key);

                Log.v("LOG", "Activity  onClick  " + key);
            }
        });
    }


    private class SearchObserver extends BaseObservable {
        public void doSearch(String key) {
            mSupplier.setKey(key);
            dispatchUpdate();
            Log.v("LOG", "Activity  doSearch");
        }
    }


    // 执行查询操作,处理调用结果
    @Override
    public void update() {
        Log.v("LOG", "Activity  update");
        if (mRepository.get().isPresent()) {
            ///TODO
            mBooks.clear();
            mBooks.addAll(mRepository.get().get());
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            Log.v("LOG", mBooks.toString());
        }
    }
}

Adapter类

/**
 * Created by yangtianrui on 16-5-29.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Book> mBooks;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Book> list) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mContext = context;
        mBooks = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mBooks.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mBooks.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_book, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.mTvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_book_title);
            holder.mTvAuthor = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_book_author);
            holder.mTvSubTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_book_subtitle);
            holder.mTvPublisher = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_book_publisher);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.mTvTitle.setText(mBooks.get(position).getTitle());
        holder.mTvSubTitle.setText(mBooks.get(position).getAlt_Title());
        if (mBooks.get(position).getAuthor().length != 0)
            holder.mTvAuthor.setText(mBooks.get(position).getAuthor()[0]);
        holder.mTvPublisher.setText(mBooks.get(position).getPublisher());
        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView mTvTitle;
        TextView mTvAuthor;
        TextView mTvSubTitle;
        TextView mTvPublisher;
    }
}

发现自己还是对观察者模式和Agera框架了解不够， 文章也许写的太过表面了，我会继续学习的:-)