SSH整合——架构的历史（三）

F、N层结构+Entity+Service+Impl+Hibernate+DAO+Impl+Struts+Spring

Struts中常量的读取顺序：

a.struts-default.xml

b.struts-plugin.xml

c.struts.xml

d.struts.properties

e.web.xml

（1）加入Spring的jar包，配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

<context:annotation-config />

<context:component-scan base-package="com.zgy" />

 

<!-- 

<bean id="dataSource"

class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />

<property name="username" value="root" />

<property name="password" value="bjsxt" />

</bean>

-->

 

<bean

class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

<property name="locations">

<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

</property>

</bean>

 

<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"

class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

<property name="driverClassName"

value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

</bean>

 

<bean id="sessionFactory"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

<!-- 

<property name="annotatedClasses">

<list>

<value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value>

<value>com.bjsxt.model.Log</value>

</list>

</property>

 -->

 <property name="packagesToScan">

<list>

<value>com.zgy.registration.model</value>

</list>

</property>

<property name="hibernateProperties">

<props>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

</bean>

 

<bean id="txManager"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

</bean>

 

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"

expression="execution(public * com.zgy.registration.service.*.*(..))" />

<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"

advice-ref="txAdvice" />

</aop:config>

 

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="exists" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

</beans>

（2）UserManagerImpl交由Spring处理

package com.zgy.registration.serviceImpl;

 

import java.sql.SQLException;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zgy.registration.dao.UserDao;

import com.zgy.registration.model.User;

import com.zgy.registration.service.UserManager;

@Component("userManager")

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

private UserDao userDao;

public UserDao getUserDao() {

return userDao;

}

@Resource

public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {

this.userDao = userDao;

}

 

/* (non-Javadoc)

 * @see com.zgy.registration.serviceImpl.UserManager#exists(com.zgy.registration.model.User)

 */

@Override

public boolean exists(User u) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {

return userDao.checkUserExistsWithName(u.getUsername());

}

 

/* (non-Javadoc)

 * @see com.zgy.registration.serviceImpl.UserManager#add(com.zgy.registration.model.User)

 */

@Override

public void add(User u) {

userDao.save(u);

}

}

（3）UserDaoImpl交由Spring处理

package com.zgy.registration.daoImpl;

 

import java.util.List;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

 

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

 

import com.zgy.registration.dao.UserDao;

import com.zgy.registration.model.User;

import com.zgy.registration.util.HibernateUtil;

@Component("userDao")

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

public void save(User u) {

hibernateTemplate.save(u);

}

 

public boolean checkUserExistsWithName(String username) {

List<User> user = (List<User>) hibernateTemplate.find("from User u where u.username=?", username);

if(user != null && user.size() > 0){

return true;

}

return false;

}

 

public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {

return hibernateTemplate;

}

@Resource

public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {

this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;

}

 

}

（4）加入struts-spring-plugin.jar

（5）配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

<listener>

<!-- 加入Spring的监听器，在容器启动时，自动加载Spring中的bean -->

<!-- 默认值是读取 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml这个文件 -->

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

<!-- 通过以下配置修改默认的读取Spring配置，此时会读取classpath下的beans.xml文件 -->

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  -->

<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

 

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

 

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

（6）将UserAction交由Spring处理

package com.zgy.registration.action;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

 

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zgy.registration.model.User;

import com.zgy.registration.service.UserManager;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Component("user")

@Scope("prototype")

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

/**

 * 

 */

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String username;

private String password;

private String password2;

UserManager um;

public UserAction(){

}

 

public UserManager getUm() {

return um;

}

@Resource(name="userManager")

public void setUm(UserManager um) {

this.um = um;

}

 

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {

User u = new User();

u.setUsername(username);

u.setPassword(password);

if(um.exists(u)) {

return "fail";

}

um.add(u);

return "success";

}

 

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

 

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

 

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

 

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

 

public String getPassword2() {

return password2;

}

 

public void setPassword2(String password2) {

this.password2 = password2;

}

}

（7）启动Web工程，验证通过。

 

 

 

G、DTO/VO 

（1）在使用Struts的时候，使用ModelDriven接受参数

package com.zgy.registration.action;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

 

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zgy.registration.model.User;

import com.zgy.registration.service.UserManager;

import com.zgy.registration.vo.UserRegisterInfo;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

@Component("user")

@Scope("prototype")

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {

/**

 * 

 */

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private UserRegisterInfo info = new UserRegisterInfo();

private UserManager um;

public UserRegisterInfo getInfo() {

return info;

}

 

public void setInfo(UserRegisterInfo info) {

this.info = info;

}

 

public UserAction(){

}

 

public UserManager getUm() {

return um;

}

@Resource(name="userManager")

public void setUm(UserManager um) {

this.um = um;

}

 

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {

User u = new User();

u.setUsername(info.getUsername());

u.setPassword(info.getPassword());

if(um.exists(u)) {

return "fail";

}

um.add(u);

return "success";

}

@Override

public Object getModel(){

return info;

}

}

（2）ModelDriven背后的运行机制

ModelDriven背后的机制就是ValueStack。界面通过：username/password/password2这样的名称，就能够被直接赋值给user对象，这证明user对象正是ValueStack中的一个root对象！

 

那么，为什么user对象会在ValueStack中呢？它是什么时候被压入ValueStack的呢？答案是：ModelDrivenInterceptor（关于Interceptor的概念，请参考后续章节的说明）。ModelDrivenInterceptor是缺省的拦截器链的一部分，当一个请求经过ModelDrivenInterceptor的时候，在这个拦截器中，会判断当前要调用的Action对象是否实现了ModelDriven接口，如果实现了这个接口，则调用getModel()方法，并把返回值（本例是返回user对象）压入ValueStack。

请看ModelDrivenInterceptor的代码：

public class ModelDrivenInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {       protected boolean refreshModelBeforeResult = false;       public void setRefreshModelBeforeResult(boolean val) {         this.refreshModelBeforeResult = val;     }       @Override     public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {         Object action = invocation.getAction();           if (action instanceof ModelDriven) {             ModelDriven modelDriven = (ModelDriven) action;             ValueStack stack = invocation.getStack();             Object model = modelDriven.getModel();             if (model !=  null) {               stack.push(model);             }             if (refreshModelBeforeResult) {                 invocation.addPreResultListener(new RefreshModelBeforeResult(modelDriven, model));             }         }         return invocation.invoke();     }

从ModelDrivenInterceptor中，即可以看到model对象被压入ValueStack中！