iOS蓝牙4.0 BLE的使用

目前在使用蓝牙串口模块，而厂家给的库文件使用几小时就会无法收到消息，而且因为只支持ARM架构所以只能真机调式，所以决定花点时间自己重新编写蓝牙底层代码。这只是题外话。

BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)主要有2个概念：服务(Services)和属性(Characteristics), 一个BLE设备有多个Services, 在每个Service底下又拥有多个Characteristics. 如果你想要和一个蓝牙进行通信, 除了与先与它进行连接外, 还需要判断这个设备是不是你所支持的设备类型. 如果你搜索到了附近有多个BLE设备, 它们有血压检测仪、脉搏计数器等, 要先判断这个BLE设备有没有这个Services, 才能进行通信. 然后再通过Characteristics来进行数据传输.

苹果官方例程 https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/BTLE_Transfer/Introduction/Intro.html

@interface BTLECentralViewController () <CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate>
{
	@property (strong, nonatomic) CBCentralManager      *centralManager;
	@property (strong, nonatomic) CBPeripheral          *discoveredPeripheral;
}

- (void)initBLE
{
// Start up the CBCentralManager
    _centralManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];
    [self.centralManager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:@[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID]]
                                                options:@{ CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey : @YES }];
}

// 找到设备委托方法. 注意这里每找到一个设备就会被调用
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI
{
    NSLog(@"Discovered %@ at %@", peripheral.name, RSSI);
    
    // Ok, it's in range - have we already seen it?
    if (self.discoveredPeripheral != peripheral) {
        // Save a local copy of the peripheral, so CoreBluetooth doesn't get rid of it
        self.discoveredPeripheral = peripheral;
        
        // And connect
        NSLog(@"Connecting to peripheral %@", peripheral);
        [self.centralManager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil];
    }
}

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Failed to connect to %@. (%@)", peripheral, [error localizedDescription]);
}

// 已经连接通知
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
{
    NSLog(@"Peripheral Connected");
    
    // Stop scanning
    [self.centralManager stopScan];
    NSLog(@"Scanning stopped");
 
    // Make sure we get the discovery callbacks
    peripheral.delegate = self;
    
    // Search only for services that match our UUID
    [peripheral discoverServices:@[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID]]];
}

// 找到我们刚刚指定的服务
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error discovering services: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    
    // Discover the characteristic we want...
    
    // Loop through the newly filled peripheral.services array, just in case there's more than one.
    for (CBService *service in peripheral.services) {
        [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:@[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]] forService:service];
    }
}

// 找到我们刚刚指定的属性
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error
{
    // Deal with errors (if any)
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error discovering characteristics: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    
    // Again, we loop through the array, just in case.
    for (CBCharacteristic *characteristic in service.characteristics) {
        // And check if it's the right one
        if ([characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]]) {
            // If it is, subscribe to it
            [peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:characteristic];
        }
    }
    
    // Once this is complete, we just need to wait for the data to come in.
}

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error changing notification state: %@", error.localizedDescription);
    }
    
    // Exit if it's not the transfer characteristic
    if (![characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]]) {
        return;
    }
    
    // Notification has started
    if (characteristic.isNotifying) {
        NSLog(@"Notification began on %@", characteristic);
    }
    // Notification has stopped
    else {
        // so disconnect from the peripheral
        NSLog(@"Notification stopped on %@.  Disconnecting", characteristic);
        [self.centralManager cancelPeripheralConnection:peripheral];
    }
}
 
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Peripheral Disconnected");
    self.discoveredPeripheral = nil;
    
    // We're disconnected, so start scanning again
    [self scan];
}