[1076]：An Easy Task

An Easy Task

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 18099 Accepted Submission(s): 11535

Problem Description
Ignatius was born in a leap year, so he want to know when he could hold his birthday party. Can you tell him?

Given a positive integers Y which indicate the start year, and a positive integer N, your task is to tell the Nth leap year from year Y.

Note: if year Y is a leap year, then the 1st leap year is year Y.

Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains two positive integers Y and N(1<=N<=10000).

Output
For each test case, you should output the Nth leap year from year Y.

Sample Input
3
2005 25
1855 12
2004 10000

Sample Output
2108
1904
43236

Hint

We call year Y a leap year only if (Y%4==0 && Y%100!=0) or Y%400==0.

1、 对于闰年，都是四的倍数

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int line; // line为行数

    while(scanf("%d", &line)!=EOF){
        while(line--){
            int i, n;

            scanf("%d%d", &i, &n);
            int reminder = i%4, count = 0; // reminder：余数

            if(reminder == 1){
                i += 3;
            }
            else if(reminder == 2){
                i += 2;
            }
            else if(reminder == 3){
                i += 1;
            }

            while(n>0){ // 第一次判断使得成为4的倍数
                if(i%100!=0 || i%400==0){ // 最后:n==1
                    n--; // n==0
                }
                i += 4; //i仍加1
            }

            i -= 4; // 所以需要减1
            printf("%d\n", i);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

或者：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int line;
    while(scanf("%d", &line)!=EOF){
        while(line--){
            int i, n;
            scanf("%d%d", &i, &n);
            int reminder = i%4, count = 0, k;
            if(reminder == 1){
                i += 3;
            }
            else if(reminder == 2){
                i += 2;
            }
            else if(reminder == 3){
                i += 1;
            }
            while(n>0){
                if(i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
                    n--;
                }
                if(n!=0){
                     i += 4;
                }
            }
            printf("%d\n", i);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}