上传头像

整体结构如下： 

创建工具类ImageUtils.java

public class ImageUtils { public final static int ACTIVITY_RESULT_CAMERA = 0001;//选择 拍照 的返回码 public final static int ACTIVITY_RESULT_ALBUM = 0002;//选择 相册 的返回码 public Uri photoUri;// 图片路径的URI private Uri tempUri; public File picFile;// 图片文件 private Context context; // 构造方法 public ImageUtils(Context context) { super(); this.context = context; } // 选择拍照的方式 public void byCamera() { try { // 创建文件夹 File uploadFileDir = new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/icon"); if (!uploadFileDir.exists()) { uploadFileDir.mkdirs(); } // 创建图片，以当前系统时间命名 picFile = new File(uploadFileDir, SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() + ".png"); if (!picFile.exists()) { picFile.createNewFile(); } // 获取到图片路径 tempUri = Uri.fromFile(picFile); // 启动Camera的Intent，传入图片路径作为存储路径 Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri); //启动Intent ((MainActivity) context).startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, ACTIVITY_RESULT_CAMERA); System.out.println("-->tempUri : " + tempUri.toString() + "-->path:" + tempUri.getPath()); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 选择相册的方式 public void byAlbum() { try { // 创建文件夹 File pictureFileDir = new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/icon"); if (!pictureFileDir.exists()) { pictureFileDir.mkdirs(); } // 创建图片，以当前系统时间命名 picFile = new File(pictureFileDir, SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() + ".png"); if (!picFile.exists()) { picFile.createNewFile(); } // 获取到图片路径 tempUri = Uri.fromFile(picFile); // 获得剪辑图片的Intent final Intent intent = cutImageByAlbumIntent(); ((MainActivity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_RESULT_ALBUM); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 调用图片剪辑程序的Intent private Intent cutImageByAlbumIntent() { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null); intent.setType("image/*"); intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); //设定宽高比 intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); //设定剪裁图片宽高 intent.putExtra("outputX", 200); intent.putExtra("outputY", 200); intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); intent.putExtra("scale", true); intent.putExtra("return-data", false); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri); intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString()); return intent; } //通过相机拍照后进行剪辑 public void cutImageByCamera() { Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setDataAndType(tempUri, "image/*"); intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); intent.putExtra("outputX", 100); intent.putExtra("outputY", 100); intent.putExtra("scale", true); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri); intent.putExtra("return-data", false); intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString()); intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); ((MainActivity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_RESULT_ALBUM); } // 对图片进行编码成Bitmap public Bitmap decodeBitmap() { Bitmap bitmap = null; try { if (tempUri != null) { photoUri = tempUri; bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context .getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri)); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } return bitmap; } }

主类MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView icon = null; private ImageUtils imageUtils = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); iv_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_icon); // 初始化工具类的实例 imageUtils = new ImageUtils(this); iv_icon.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { chooseDialog(); } }); } private void chooseDialog() { new AlertDialog.Builder(this)// .setTitle("选择头像")// .setNegativeButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); imageUtils.byAlbum(); } }) .setPositiveButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 判断是否存在SD卡 imageUtils.byCamera(); } } }).show(); } // 这里需要注意resultCode，正常情况返回值为 -1 没有任何操作直接后退则返回 0 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { System.out.println("-->requestCode:" + requestCode + "-->resultCode:" + resultCode); switch (requestCode) { case ImageUtils.ACTIVITY_RESULT_CAMERA: // 拍照 try { if (resultCode == -1) { imageUtils.cutImageByCamera(); } else { // 因为在无任何操作返回时，系统依然会创建一个文件，这里就是删除那个产生的文件 if (imageUtils.picFile != null) { imageUtils.picFile.delete(); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } break; case ImageUtils.ACTIVITY_RESULT_ALBUM: try { if (resultCode == -1) { Bitmap bm_icon = imageUtils.decodeBitmap(); if (bm_icon != null) { iv_icon.setImageBitmap(bm_icon); } } else { // 因为在无任何操作返回时，系统依然会创建一个文件，这里就是删除那个产生的文件 if (imageUtils.picFile != null) { imageUtils.picFile.delete(); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } break; } } }