不可变类

public class Name {

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

public String getFirstName() {

return firstName;

}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {

this.firstName = firstName;

}

public String getLastName() {

return lastName;

}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {

this.lastName = lastName;

}

public Name(){}

public Name(String firstName,String lastName)

{

this.firstName=firstName;

this.lastName=lastName;

}

}

public class Person {

private final Name name;

public Person(Name name)

{

//this.name=name;

this.name=new Name(name.getFirstName(), name.getLastName());//1

}

public Name getName()

{

//return name;

return new Name(name.getFirstName(), name.getLastName());//2

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Name name=new Name("悟空","孙");

    Person per=new Person(name);

    System.out.println(per.getName().getFirstName());

    System.out.println(per.getName().getLastName());

    name.setLastName("八戒");

    //孙 被改成 八戒 ，我们不想让它被改，怎么办？ 到相应的构造器和方法中去改，见1和2

    System.out.println(per.getName().getLastName());

}

}