Globe中，Opengl创造的模式

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 15:26:13 发布

yangtang_newton

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 15:26:13 发布

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文章标签： exception distance float matrix object vector

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangtang_newton/article/details/2936097

版权

一、使用list创造:

m_billboardRectList = GL.glGenLists(1);
GL.glNewList(m_billboardRectList, GL.GL_COMPILE);

{可以加入任何的创造物体！！}
GL.glEndList();

如下：

（1）创造点

private void createPoint()
        {
            m_billboardRectList = GL.glGenLists(1);
            GL.glNewList(m_billboardRectList, GL.GL_COMPILE);
            foreach (GLPoint p in m_array)
            {
                //convert the mouse coordinate into geocentric (OpenGL) coordinate system

                //draw the converted point on the surface of the globe
                GL.glPointSize(15.0f);
                GL.glColor3ub(255, 0, 0);
                GL.glBegin(GL.GL_POINTS);
                GL.glVertex3f((float)p.glX, (float)p.glY, (float)p.glZ);
                GL.glEnd();
            }
            GL.glEndList();
            m_bDrawPoint = true;
        }

（2）创造图像

private void CreateDisplayLists()
    {
        try
        {

//打开位图文件
System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(@"D:/22.gif");

            if (null == bitmap) throw new Exception("Error initializing bitmap");
            //创建贴图
            uint texId = OpenGLTool.CreateTexture(bitmap);
            if (0 == texId) throw new Exception("Error generating texture");

            //the quad size is set to 1 unit. Therefor you will have to scale it
            //each time before drawing.
            m_billboardRectList = GL.glGenLists(1);
            GL.glNewList(m_billboardRectList, GL.GL_COMPILE);
             GL.glPushMatrix();
            GL.glAlphaFunc(GL.GL_GREATER, 0.5f);
            //向左1/2单位的平移,使位置剧中
            GL.glTranslatef(-0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

            //设置openGL标志
            GL.glDisable(GL.GL_LIGHTING);
            GL.glEnable(GL.GL_BLEND);
            GL.glBlendFunc(GL.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
            GL.glDepthFunc(GL.GL_LEQUAL);

            //绑定贴图
            GL.glEnable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            GL.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texId);

            //create the geometry (quad) and specify the texture coordinates
            GL.glBegin(GL.GL_QUADS);
            GL.glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); GL.glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
            GL.glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); GL.glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
            GL.glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); GL.glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
            GL.glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); GL.glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
            GL.glEnd();
            GL.glPopMatrix();

GL.glPolygonMode(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_FILL);

//Set off the OpenGL flags

GL.glEndList();

            m_bDisplayListCreated = true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }
    }

(3)创造三维物体

     public void CreateDisplayList(IMarker3DSymbol marker3DSymbol)
        {
            m_globeDisplay.DirectOpenGLDraw = true;
            GL.glMatrixMode(GL.GL_MODELVIEW);

            IDisplay display = (IDisplay)m_globeDisplay;
            //如果在起始时候加载使用该段代码
            /*计算3DMAX尺寸
            IGlobeDisplayRendering globeDisplayRendering = (IGlobeDisplayRendering)m_globeDisplay;
            double globeRadiusMeters = globeDisplayRendering.GlobeRadius;

            //double scale = 1.0 / globeRadiusMeters; //Normalized by the Globe Radius.
*/
            double scale = 0.0000068;
            m_billboardRectList = GL.glGenLists(1);
            GL.glNewList(m_billboardRectList, GL.GL_COMPILE);
            {
               // GL.glDisable(GL.GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
                GL.glPushMatrix();
                {
                    GL.glScaled(scale, scale, scale);
                    display.SetSymbol((ISymbol)marker3DSymbol);
                }
                GL.glPopMatrix();
            //    GL.glEnable(GL.GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
            }
            GL.glEndList();

m_globeDisplay.DirectOpenGLDraw = false;

// return intSymbolDisplayList;
}

二、使用GL.glCallList(m_billboardRectList);将物体绘制调出

（1）点或图像

private void ShowImage()
        {
            try
            {
                //为了图片面向观众的初始矩阵
                //get OpenGL model matrix which is required in order to billboard the icons
                GL.glGetDoublev(GL.GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, m_modelViewMatrix);

                //populate the billboard matrix
                m_billboardMatrix[0] = m_modelViewMatrix[0];
                m_billboardMatrix[1] = m_modelViewMatrix[4];
                m_billboardMatrix[2] = m_modelViewMatrix[8];
                m_billboardMatrix[3] = 0;

                m_billboardMatrix[4] = m_modelViewMatrix[1];
                m_billboardMatrix[5] = m_modelViewMatrix[5];
                m_billboardMatrix[6] = m_modelViewMatrix[9];
                m_billboardMatrix[7] = 0;

                m_billboardMatrix[8] = m_modelViewMatrix[2];
                m_billboardMatrix[9] = m_modelViewMatrix[6];
                m_billboardMatrix[10] = m_modelViewMatrix[10];
                m_billboardMatrix[11] = 0;

                m_billboardMatrix[12] = 0;
                m_billboardMatrix[13] = 0;
                m_billboardMatrix[14] = 0;
                m_billboardMatrix[15] = 1;

                //如果是画点
                // m_bDrawPoint = true;
                if (true == m_bDrawPoint)
                {
                //draw the converted point on the surface of the globe
                    GL.glPushMatrix();

                    GL.glCallList(m_billboardRectList);
                    GL.glPopMatrix();
                }
                else
                //draw the point in the points array
                if (m_array.Count > 0)
                {
                    //for each item, we need to get the distance from the camera (in geocentric units) in order to scale it
                    double dblObsX, dblObsY, dblObsZ, dMagnitude, scale;
                    ICamera camera = m_sceneViwer.Camera;
                    camera.Observer.QueryCoords(out dblObsX, out dblObsY);
                    dblObsZ = camera.Observer.Z;

                    //draw the static points
                    foreach (GLPoint p in m_array)
                    {
                        //get the distance from the camera to the drawn item.
                        //This distance will determine whteher to draw the item as a dot or as
                        //a full icon.
                        m_vector3D.SetComponents(dblObsX - p.glX, dblObsY - p.glY, dblObsZ - p.glZ);
                        dMagnitude = m_vector3D.Magnitude;

scale = 0.04 * dMagnitude;

GL.glPushMatrix();

//translate to the items location
GL.glTranslatef((float)p.glX, (float)p.glY, (float)p.glZ);

//orient the icon so that it'll face the camera
OrientBillboard();

                        //scale the item (original size is 1 ubit)
                        GL.glScaled(scale, scale, 1.0);
                        GL.glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

                        //draw the item
                        GL.glCallList(m_billboardRectList);
                        GL.glPopMatrix();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }

}

（2）调出三维：

private void Show3DS()
{
// IGlobeDisplayRenderingPtr ipGlobeDisplayRend(pGlobeDisplay);

double dblSymbolAngle=90;
WKSPointZ wksSymbolOrientation;

foreach (GLPoint p in m_array)
{

//Translate the object into place.
GL.glPushMatrix();

//Get the object’s OpenGL coordinate.

                //Calculate the object’s orientation.
                CalculateSymbolOrientation(this.m_sceneViwer, p.glX, p.glY, p.glZ,
                                           out wksSymbolOrientation);

//Translate the object into place and orient it.
TranslateAndRotate(p.glX, p.glY, p.glZ, wksSymbolOrientation, dblSymbolAngle);

                //可以设置为标量（缩小放大，物体不变大小）.
                // double dObjScale = this.getScale(p);
               // GL.glScaled(dObjScale, dObjScale, dObjScale);

//Draw the object.
GL.glCallList(m_billboardRectList);

GL.glPopMatrix();

}
}

二、在OnAfterDraw中调用以上两个函数

          createPoint();
          this.ShowImage();
          //Show3DS();