php中使用parse_url()对网址进行解析的实现代码(parse_url详解)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangzaiqiu1986814/article/details/38819791

<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 30px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">parse_url用来解析一个 URL 并返回一个关联数组，包含在 URL 中出现的各种组成部分</span></span>

<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 30px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">
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<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">举例子如下: </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><div class="codetitle" style="border-left-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; padding: 0px 3px; margin: 3px auto 0px; width: 640px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(242, 246, 251);"><span style="float: right;"><a target=_blank data="26856" class="copybut" id="copybut26856" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); cursor: pointer;"><u>复制代码</u></a></span>代码如下:</div><div class="codebody" id="code26856" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; margin: 0px auto 3px; width: 638px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(221, 237, 251);">
$url = "http://www.electrictoolbox.com/php-extract-domain-from-full-url/"; 
$parts = parse_url($url); 
</div><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">输出: </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><div class="codetitle" style="border-left-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; padding: 0px 3px; margin: 3px auto 0px; width: 640px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(242, 246, 251);"><span style="float: right;"><a target=_blank data="18570" class="copybut" id="copybut18570" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); cursor: pointer;"><u>复制代码</u></a></span>代码如下:</div><div class="codebody" id="code18570" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; margin: 0px auto 3px; width: 638px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(221, 237, 251);">
Array 
( 
[scheme] => http 
[host] => www.electrictoolbox.com 
[path] => /php-extract-domain-from-full-url/ 
) 
</div><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">又如: </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><div class="codetitle" style="border-left-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; padding: 0px 3px; margin: 3px auto 0px; width: 640px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(242, 246, 251);"><span style="float: right;"><a target=_blank data="96544" class="copybut" id="copybut96544" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); cursor: pointer;"><u>复制代码</u></a></span>代码如下:</div><div class="codebody" id="code96544" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; margin: 0px auto 3px; width: 638px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(221, 237, 251);">
<?php 
$url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor'; 
print_r(parse_url($url)); 
echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH); 
?> 
</div><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">输出: </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><div class="codetitle" style="border-left-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; padding: 0px 3px; margin: 3px auto 0px; width: 640px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(242, 246, 251);"><span style="float: right;"><a target=_blank data="36065" class="copybut" id="copybut36065" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); cursor: pointer;"><u>复制代码</u></a></span>代码如下:</div><div class="codebody" id="code36065" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; margin: 0px auto 3px; width: 638px; clear: both; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; background: rgb(221, 237, 251);">
Array 
( 
[scheme] => http 
[host] => hostname 
[user] => username 
[pass] => password 
[path] => /path 
[query] => arg=value 
[fragment] => anchor 
) 
</div><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">可以看到,可以很容易分解出一个URL的各个部,那如果要拿指定的部分出来的话也很容易,如 </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH); </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">就是在第二个参数中,设定如下的参数: </span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(247, 252, 255);">PHP_URL_SCHEME, PHP_URL_HOST, PHP_URL_PORT, PHP_URL_USER, PHP_URL_PASS, PHP_URL_PATH, PHP_URL_QUERY or PHP_URL_FRAGMENT.</span>