本程序转自尚学堂马老师课上代码
synchronized的使用:
synchronized执行这个方法时,当前对象被锁定
public class TestSync implements Runnable {
Timer timer = new Timer();
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestSync test = new TestSync();
Thread t1 = new Thread(test);
Thread t2 = new Thread(test);
t1.setName("t1");
t2.setName("t2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
public void run(){
timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
class Timer{
private static int num = 0;
//synchronized执行这个方法时,当前对象被锁定
public synchronized void add(String name){
num ++;
try {Thread.sleep(1);}
catch (InterruptedException e) {}
System.out.println(name+", 你是第"+num+"个使用timer的线程");
}
}
死锁现象模拟程序:
public class TestDeadLock implements Runnable {
public int flag = 1;
static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object();
public void run() {
System.out.println("flag=" + flag);
//锁住o1,同时锁住了o2
if(flag == 1) {
//synchronized 锁方法
synchronized(o1) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized(o2) {
System.out.println("1");
}
}
}
//锁住o2,同时锁住了o1
if(flag == 0) {
synchronized(o2) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized(o1) {
System.out.println("0");
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestDeadLock td1 = new TestDeadLock();
TestDeadLock td2 = new TestDeadLock();
td1.flag = 1;
td2.flag = 0;
Thread t1 = new Thread(td1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(td2);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}