1、截获自动变量的值
typedef void(^TEST)(void);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
TEST test;
NSString *sample=@"hello";
test=^{
NSLog(@"%@",sample);
};
sample=@"name";
NSLog(@"%@",sample);
test();
}
return 0;
}
执行结果:
2014-12-26 11:55:49.172 TEST[1262:303] name
2014-12-26 11:55:49.173 TEST[1262:303] hello
2、__block的使用
typedef void(^TEST)(void);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
TEST test;
__block NSString *sample=@"hello";
test=^{
sample=@"what";
NSLog(@"%@",sample);
};
sample=@"name";
NSLog(@"%@",sample);
test();
}
return 0;
}
执行结果:
2014-12-26 11:51:02.532 TEST[1202:303] name
2014-12-26 11:51:02.534 TEST[1202:303] what
注意如果不使用__block关键词,则会编译出错
3、截获的自动变量的地址
typedef void(^TEST)(void);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
TEST test;
id array=[NSMutableArray new];
test=^{
NSDictionary *temp=@{@"key":@"value"};
[array addObject:temp];
NSLog(@"%@",array);
};
test();
}
return 0;
}
结果:2014-12-26 11:59:05.941 TEST[1306:303] (
{
key = value;
}
)
说明:array 为NSMutableArray对象地址,在block函数中改地址并没有改变,所以是正确的
如果是如下:
TEST test;
NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
test=^{
arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
};
test();
arr要改变地址,所以编译错误
如果是如下实例:
NSString *str1=@"strstr";
id array=[NSMutableArray new];
test=^{
str1=@"hello";
};
test();
这是有错的,因为str1在block中地址发生变化了,刚开始指向的是静态变量去@“strstr”,现在指向了@“hello”静态变量区地址
4.block可以改变静态变量、静态全局变量和全局变量的值
int global_val=1;
static int static_global_val=2;
typedef void(^TEST)(void);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
TEST test;
static int static_val=3;
test=^{
global_val=2;
static_global_val=3;
static_val=4;
};
test();
NSLog(@"the global_val value is %d",global_val);
NSLog(@"the static_global_val value is %d",static_global_val);
NSLog(@"the static_val value is %d",static_val);
}
return 0;
}
结果:
2014-12-30 15:19:40.359 TEST[7697:303] the global_val value is 2
2014-12-30 15:19:40.361 TEST[7697:303] the static_global_val value is 3
2014-12-30 15:19:40.362 TEST[7697:303] the static_val value is 4