64位Aliyun Linux 15.1安装mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

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1.从官网上下载mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2 . 解压安装包并将解压包里的内容拷贝到mysql的安装目录/usr/local/mysql/
注：如果你的安装路径不是默认/usr/local/mysql/则需要修改配置文件

# tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 
# mv * /usr/local/mysql

3.创建mysql的用户组/用户, data目录及其用户目录

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4 . 初始化mysql数据库

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

5 . 检测下是否能启动mysql服务

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 

6 . 创建软链接

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

7 . 配置mysql服务开机自动启动
拷贝启动文件到/etc/init.d/下并重命令为mysqld

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

8 .增加执行权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

9 .检查自启动项列表中没有mysqld这个，如果没有就添加mysqld：

# chkconfig --list mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld

10 .mysql服务的启动/重启/停止

启动mysql服务

# service mysqld start

重启mysql服务

# service mysqld restart

停止mysql服务

# service mysqld stop

11 . 初始化mysql用户root的密码
先将mysql服务停止,进入mysql安装目录， 执行：

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking&
[1] 6225
[root@localhost mysql]# 151110 02:46:08 mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
151110 02:46:08 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/mysql/data

12 .另外打开一个终端， 执行操作如下：

# mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.9 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE user='root';
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'
mysql> update user set authentication_string = PASSWORD('123456') where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> \s
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.9, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Connection id:      2
Current database:   mysql
Current user:       root@
SSL:            Not in use
Current pager:      stdout
Using outfile:      ''
Using delimiter:    ;
Server version:     5.7.9 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:   10
Connection:     Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:    utf8
Db     characterset:    utf8
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
UNIX socket:        /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:         4 min 47 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 43  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 127  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 122  Queries per second avg: 0.149
--------------

mysql> exit;
Bye

到此， 设置完mysql用户root的密码且确保mysql编码集是utf8, 注意上面， 新版本的mysql.user表里的密码字段是authentication_string

快捷键ctrl + c停止# ./bin/mysqld_safe …命令， 重新启动mysql服务， 用新密码连接mysql：

# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.9

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql > exit;
Bye

咦？又要我改密码， 我们通过mysqladmin来修改密码， 先输入原密码， 再设置新密码， 总算可以了吧！！！

# cd /home/mysql
# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password
Enter password: 
New password: 
Confirm new password: 
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.9 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> 

到此， 完成了mysql的安装 及配置！！！

创建用户用来远程连接

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'userName'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;