是适用于ubuntu发行版
名字
chown -改变文件的用户和所属用户组
简介
chown [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
chown [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
描述
This manual page documents the GNU version of chown. chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. If only an owner (a user name or
numeric user ID) is given, that user is made the owner of each given file, and the files' group is not changed. If the owner is followed by a colon and a
group name (or numeric group ID), with no spaces between them, the group ownership of the files is changed as well. If a colon but no group name follows
the user name, that user is made the owner of the files and the group of the files is changed to that user's login group. If the colon and group are
given, but the owner is omitted, only the group of the files is changed; in this case, chown performs the same function as chgrp. If only a colon is
given, or if the entire operand is empty, neither the owner nor the group is changed.
选项
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.
-c, --changes
发生改变时打印提示信息
--dereference
改变源文件(默认),而不是符号链接文件。
-h, --no-dereference
改变符号链接文件。
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case
a match is not required for the omitted attribute
--no-preserve-root
do not treat `/' specially (the default)
--preserve-root
fail to operate recursively on `/'
-f, --silent, --quiet
显示部分信息
--reference=RFILE
根据RFILE文件的所属用户和所属用户组来设定当前文件。
-R, --recursive
递归
-v, --verbose
打印提示信息
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes
effect.
-H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it
-L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered
-P do not traverse any symbolic links (default)
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP
may be numeric as well as symbolic.
EXAMPLES
chown root /u
Change the owner of /u to "root".
chown root:staff /u
Likewise, but also change its group to "staff".
chown -hR root /u
Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".