how to unlock /opt in ubuntu

sudo chown -R tjiang:tjiang /opt

LINUX: CHOWN COMMAND

This Linux tutorial explains how to use the Linux chown command with syntax and arguments.

NAME

chown - change file owner and group

SYNOPSIS

chown  [ OPTION ]... [ OWNER ][ : [ GROUP ]]  FILE ...
chown  [ OPTION ]...  --reference=RFILE FILE ...

DESCRIPTION

This manual page documents the GNU version of  chown .  chown  changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. If only an owner (a user name or numeric user ID) is given, that user is made the owner of each given file, and the files' group is not changed. If the owner is followed by a colon and a group name (or numeric group ID), with no spaces between them, the group ownership of the files is changed as well. If a colon but no group name follows the user name, that user is made the owner of the files and the group of the files is changed to that user's login group. If the colon and group are given, but the owner is omitted, only the group of the files is changed; in this case,  chown  performs the same function as  chgrp . If only a colon is given, or if the entire operand is empty, neither the owner nor the group is changed.

OPTIONS

Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.

-c,  --changes

like verbose but report only when a change is made

--dereference

affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself

-h,  --no-dereference

affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink)

--from= CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP

change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute

--no-preserve-root

do not treat `/' specially (the default)

--preserve-root

fail to operate recursively on `/'

-f,  --silent,  --quiet

suppress most error messages

--reference= RFILE

use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values

-R,  --recursive

operate on files and directories recursively

-v,  --verbose

output a diagnostic for every file processed

The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect.

-H

if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it

-L

traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered

-P

do not traverse any symbolic links (default)

--help

display this help and exit

--version

output version information and exit