1.用DateTime.ToString(string format)输出不同格式的日期
DateTime.ToString()函数有四个重载。一般用得多的就是不带参数的那个了。殊不知,DateTime.ToString(string format)功能更强大,能输出不同格式的日期。以下把一些情况罗列出来,供大家参考。有些在MSDN上有的就没有列出来了。
1. y代表年份,注意是小写的y,大写的Y并不代表年份。
2. M表示月份。
3. d表示日期,注意D并不代表什么。
4. h或H表示小时,h用的是12小时制,H用的是24小时制。
5. m表示分钟。
6. s表示秒。注意S并不代表什么。
格式 | 输出 | 示例 |
年 | ||
y | 7 | string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("y-MM") yy="7-05" |
yy | 07 | string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("yy-MM") yy="07-05" |
yyy或更多的y | 1984 | string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy"); yy="2007" |
月 | ||
M | 5. | string mon = DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("yyyy-M") mon = "1984-5" |
MM | 05. | string mon = DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("MM") mon = "05" |
MMM | 如果是中文版的操作系统,则会输出:五月. 如果是英文操作系统,则输入月份前三个字母的简写:May | string mon = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("MMM") 英文版操作系统:Jul 中文版操作系统:七月 |
MMMM或更多的M | 如果是中文版的操作系统,则会输出:五月. 如果是英文操作系统,则输入月份的全写 | string mon = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("MMM") 英文版操作系统:July 中文版操作系统:七月 |
日期或星期 | ||
d | 9 | string dd= DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("d") dd= "9"
|
dd | 09 | string dd= DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("dd") dd= "09" |
ddd | 如果是中文版的操作系统,则会输出星期,如星期三。. 如果是英文操作系统,则输出星期的简写:如 Wed | string dd = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("ddd") 英文版操作系统:Wed 中文版操作系统:星期三 |
dddd或更多的d | 如果是中文版的操作系统,则会输出星期,如星期三。. 如果是英文操作系统,则输出星期:如 Wednesday | string dd = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("dddd") 英文版操作系统:Wednesday 中文版操作系统:星期三 |
小时 | ||
h | 小时范围:1-12 | string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“h”); hh = 8 |
hh或更多的h | 小时范围:1-12 | string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“hh”); hh = 08 |
H | 小时范围:0-23 | string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy-H”); hh = 2006-8 |
HH或更多的H | 小时范围:0-23 | string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy-HH”); hh = 2006-08 string hh = DateTime.Pare(“2006-7-4 18:00:00”).ToString(“yyyy-HH”); hh = 2006-18 |
分钟 | ||
m | 6 | string mm = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-m"); mm = “2006-07-01-6”; |
mm或更多的m | 06 | string mm = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-mm"); mm = “2006-07-01-06”; |
秒 | ||
s | 6 | string mm = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-s"); mm = “2006-07-01-6”; |
ss或更多的s | 06 | string mm = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-ss"); mm = “2006-07-01-06”; |
请看下列代码:看完此段代码,先别急着往下看。你知道结果为什么是这样吗?
<html>
<head>parentElement Test</head>
<body>
<form name= "a">
<table name= "b ">
<tr name= "c" >
<td name="d">
<select name= "e" οnchange="javascript:alert(this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.name) ">
<option> 1 </option>
<option> 2 </option>
<option> 3 </option>
<option> 4 </option>
</select>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr> </tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
问题:上述代码中,并没有得出我们预想的b,而是undefined。如果把onchange事件中的代码换 成:javascript:alert(this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.name) ,此时才得出我们预想的b。
请看:
<html>
<head>parentElement Test</head>
<body>
<form name= "a">
<table name= "b ">
<!--这里的tbody,不论你写上或是不写,默认都是存在的-->
<tbody name="tbody">
<tr name= "c" >
<td name="d">
<select name= "e" οnchange= "javascript:alert(this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.name) ">
<option> 1 </option>
<option> 2 </option>
<option> 3 </option>
<option> 4 </option>
</select>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr> </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
还是第一段的代码,只是在<table>标签后加了<tbody>,再运行,弹出提示tbody。正是我们预想的。
3.DateTime.ToString() Patterns
All the patterns:
0 | MM/dd/yyyy | 08/22/2006 |
1 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 |
2 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | HH:mm Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30 |
3 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | hh:mm tt Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30 AM |
4 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | H:mm Tuesday, 22 August 2006 6:30 |
5 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | h:mm tt Tuesday, 22 August 2006 6:30 AM |
6 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30:07 |
7 | MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm | 08/22/2006 06:30 |
8 | MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm tt | 08/22/2006 06:30 AM |
9 | MM/dd/yyyy H:mm | 08/22/2006 6:30 |
10 | MM/dd/yyyy h:mm tt | 08/22/2006 6:30 AM |
10 | MM/dd/yyyy h:mm tt | 08/22/2006 6:30 AM |
10 | MM/dd/yyyy h:mm tt | 08/22/2006 6:30 AM |
11 | MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss | 08/22/2006 06:30:07 |
12 | MMMM dd | August 22 |
13 | MMMM dd | August 22 |
14 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.fffffffK | 2006-08-22T06:30:07.7199222-04:00 |
15 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.fffffffK | 2006-08-22T06:30:07.7199222-04:00 |
16 | ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' | Tue, 22 Aug 2006 06:30:07 GMT |
17 | ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' | Tue, 22 Aug 2006 06:30:07 GMT |
18 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss | 2006-08-22T06:30:07 |
19 | HH:mm | 06:30 |
20 | hh:mm tt | 06:30 AM |
21 | H:mm | 6:30 |
22 | h:mm tt | 6:30 AM |
23 | HH:mm:ss | 06:30:07 |
24 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' | 2006-08-22 06:30:07Z |
25 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30:07 |
26 | yyyy MMMM | 2006 August |
27 | yyyy MMMM | 2006 August |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'd' ) :
0 | MM/dd/yyyy | 08/22/2006 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'D' ) :
0 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'f' ) :
0 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30 |
1 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy hh:mm | tt Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30 AM |
2 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy H:mm | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 6:30 |
3 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy h:mm | tt Tuesday, 22 August 2006 6:30 AM |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'F' ) :
0 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30:07 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'g' ) :
0 | MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm | 08/22/2006 06:30 |
1 | MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm | tt 08/22/2006 06:30 AM |
2 | MM/dd/yyyy H:mm | 08/22/2006 6:30 |
3 | MM/dd/yyyy h:mm tt | 08/22/2006 6:30 AM |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'G' ) :
0 | MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss | 08/22/2006 06:30:07 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'm' ) :
0 | MMMM dd | August 22 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'r' ) :
0 | ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' | Tue, 22 Aug 2006 06:30:07 GMT |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 's' ) :
0 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss | 2006-08-22T06:30:07 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'u' ) :
0 | yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' | 2006-08-22 06:30:07Z |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'U' ) :
0 | dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss | Tuesday, 22 August 2006 06:30:07 |
The patterns for DateTime.ToString ( 'y' ) :
0 | yyyy MMMM 2006 August |
Building a custom DateTime.ToString Patterns
The following details the meaning of each pattern character. Note the K and z character.
d | Represents the day of the month as a number from 1 through 31. A single-digit day is formatted without a leading zero |
dd | Represents the day of the month as a number from 01 through 31. A single-digit day is formatted with a leading zero |
ddd | Represents the abbreviated name of the day of the week (Mon, Tues, Wed etc) |
dddd | Represents the full name of the day of the week (Monday, Tuesday etc) |
h | 12-hour clock hour (e.g. 7) |
hh | 12-hour clock, with a leading 0 (e.g. 07) |
H | 24-hour clock hour (e.g. 19) |
HH | 24-hour clock hour, with a leading 0 (e.g. 19) |
m | Minutes |
mm | Minutes with a leading zero |
M | Month number |
MM | Month number with leading zero |
MMM | Abbreviated Month Name (e.g. Dec) |
MMMM | Full month name (e.g. December) |
s | Seconds |
ss | Seconds with leading zero |
t | Abbreviated AM / PM (e.g. A or P) |
tt | AM / PM (e.g. AM or PM |
y | Year, no leading zero (e.g. 2001 would be 1) |
yy | Year, leadin zero (e.g. 2001 would be 01) |
yyy | Year, (e.g. 2001 would be 2001) |
yyyy | Year, (e.g. 2001 would be 2001) |
K | Represents the time zone information of a date and time value (e.g. +05:00) |
z | With DateTime values, represents the signed offset of the local operating system's time zone from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), measured in hours. (e.g. +6) |
zz | As z but with leadin zero (e.g. +06) |
zzz | With DateTime values, represents the signed offset of the local operating system's time zone from UTC, measured in hours and minutes. (e.g. +06:00) |
f | Represents the most significant digit of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the tenths of a second in a date and time value. |
ff | Represents the two most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the hundredths of a second in a date and time value. |
fff | Represents the three most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the milliseconds in a date and time value. |
ffff | Represents the four most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the ten thousandths of a second in a date and time value. While it is possible to display the ten thousandths of a second component of a time value, that value may not be meaningful. The precision of date and time values depends on the resolution of the system clock. On Windows NT 3.5 and later, and Windows Vista operating systems, the clock's resolution is approximately 10-15 milliseconds. |
fffff | Represents the five most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the hundred thousandths of a second in a date and time value. While it is possible to display the hundred thousandths of a second component of a time value, that value may not be meaningful. The precision of date and time values depends on the resolution of the system clock. On Windows NT 3.5 and later, and Windows Vista operating systems, the clock's resolution is approximately 10-15 milliseconds. |
ffffff | Represents the six most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the millionths of a second in a date and time value. While it is possible to display the millionths of a second component of a time value, that value may not be meaningful. The precision of date and time values depends on the resolution of the system clock. On Windows NT 3.5 and later, and Windows Vista operating systems, the clock's resolution is approximately 10-15 milliseconds. |
fffffff | Represents the seven most significant digits of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the ten millionths of a second in a date and time value. While it is possible to display the ten millionths of a second component of a time value, that value may not be meaningful. The precision of date and time values depends on the resolution of the system clock. On Windows NT 3.5 and later, and Windows Vista operating systems, the clock's resolution is approximately 10-15 milliseconds. |
F | Represents the most significant digit of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the tenths of a second in a date and time value. Nothing is displayed if the digit is zero. |
: | Represents the time separator defined in the current DateTimeFormatInfo..::.TimeSeparator property. This separator is used to differentiate hours, minutes, and seconds. |
/ | Represents the date separator defined in the current DateTimeFormatInfo..::.DateSeparator property. This separator is used to differentiate years, months, and days. |
" | Represents a quoted string (quotation mark). Displays the literal value of any string between two quotation marks ("). Your application should precede each quotation mark with an escape character (/). |
' | Represents a quoted string (apostrophe). Displays the literal value of any string between two apostrophe (') characters. |
%c | Represents the result associated with a c custom format specifier, when the custom date and time format string consists solely of that custom format specifier. That is, to use the d, f, F, h, m, s, t, y, z, H, or M custom format specifier by itself, the application should specify %d, %f, %F, %h, %m, %s, %t, %y, %z, %H, or %M. For more information about using a single format specifier, see Using Single Custom Format Specifiers. |