python学习日志--day1

一、python简介


1、python的创始人为吉多·范罗苏姆(Guido van Rossum)。


2、python的优缺点:

优点:

简单,易学;

开发效率高;

高层语言;

可移植性好;

可扩展性好;

可嵌入性强;

拥有丰富的库。

缺点:

代码不能加密;

线程不能利用多CPU的问题。


二、python的安装


下载安装包:https://www.python.org/downloads/

安装

配置环境变量


三、Hello world程序


python:

# /usr/bin/env python

print("hello world")

C++

1 #include <iostream>
2 int main(void)
3 {
4 std::cout<<"Hello world";
5 }


java

1 public class HelloWorld{
2   // 程序的入口
3   public static void main(String args[]){
4     // 向控制台输出信息
5     System.out.println("Hello World!");
6   }
7 }

PHP

1 <?php  
2             echo "hello world!";  
3 ?>

Ruby

 puts "Hello world."  


四、变量


1、格式化输出的三种方式

name = input("name:")
age = int(input("age:") ) #integer
print(type(age)   , type(  str(age) ))
job = input("job:")
salary  = input("salary:")

info = '''
-------- info of  %s  -----
Name:%s
Age:%d
Job:%s
Salary:%s
''' % (name,name,age,job,salary)

print(info)

info2 = '''
-------- info of {_name}  -----
Name:{_name}
Age:{_age}
Job:{_job}
Salary:{_salary}
'''.format(_name=name,
           _age=age,
           _job=job,
           _salary=salary)

print(info2)

info3 =  '''
-------- info of {0} -----
Name:{0}
Age:{1}
Job:{2}
Salary:{3}
'''.format(name,age,job,salary)
print(info3)


输出结果:




五、循环


while循环(猜数游戏)

age_of_oldboy = 56

count = 0
while count <3:
    guess_age = int(input("guess age:") )
    if guess_age == age_of_oldboy :
        print("yes, you got it. ")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_oldboy:
        print("think smaller...")
    else:
        print("think bigger!")
    count +=1
    if count == 3:
        countine_confirm = input("do you want to keep guessing..?")
        if countine_confirm != 'n':
            count =0

输出结果



for循环

age_of_oldboy = 56
for i in range(3):
    guess_age = int(input("guess age:") )
    if guess_age == age_of_oldboy :
        print("yes, you got it. ")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_oldboy:
        print("think smaller...")
    else:
        print("think bigger!")
else:
    print("you have tried too many times..fuck off")

输出结果


六、条件语句


if...else(用户登录)

_usrname = 'yimi'
_password = "1234"

name = input("name:")
password = input("password:")

if name == _usrname and password == _password:
    print("welcome")
else:
    print("you are wrong")


输出结果



输入密码时,如果要不可见,可以使用getpass模块中的getpass方法

import getpass
_usrname = 'yimi'
_password = "1234"

name = input("name:")
password = getpass.getpass("password:")

if name == _usrname and password == _password:
    print("welcome")
else:
    print("you are wrong")


输出结果









                
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