python2.6.6升级到python2.7.13

# 查看当前系统中的python版本
python --version
# 检查CentOS版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
# 安装所有的开发工具包
yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
# 安装其他的必需包
yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel
# 下载、编译和安装python2.7.13
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz
tar zxf Python-2.7.13.tgz
cd Python-2.7.13
./configure
make && make install
# 默认python2.7.13会安装在/usr/local/bin目录下
ls -ltr /usr/local/bin/python*
# 而系统自带的python是在/usr/bin目录下
ls -ltr /usr/bin/python*
# 更新系统默认的旧版 Python重命名
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.old
# 删除系统默认的python-config软连接
rm -f /usr/bin/python-config
# 最后在创建新版本的Python软连接
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python-config /usr/bin/python-config
ln -s /usr/local/include/python2.7/ /usr/include/python2.7
# 以上步骤做完以后,目录/usr/bin下的Python应该是
ls -ltr /usr/bin/python*
# 查看新的python版本
python --version
# 为新版python安装setuptools
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python
# setuptools正确安装完成后,easy_install命令就会被安装在/usr/local/bin目录下。
# 为新版Python安装pip
easy_install pip
# 为新版Python安装distribute包
pip install distribute
# 复制旧版本到新版本python的路径下/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/下即可
cp -r /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -r /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rpmUtils /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -r /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/iniparse /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -r /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -r /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/rpm /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -r /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/curl /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -p /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/pycurl.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -p /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/_sqlitecache.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -p /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -p /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
cp -p /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyo /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/