Java 使用Freemarker导出word 文档，解决当一段内容中既有文字又有图片的问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 10:47:38 发布

杨冬冬

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 10:47:38 发布

阅读量2.7k

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/you_are_my_life/article/details/60873286

版权

如有对不了解的朋友请看我的上一篇博客

http://blog.csdn.net/you_are_my_life/article/details/60872786

详细的我不多说直接上代码，希望对大家有帮组，毕竟我被这个问题难了很久，百度得到的都是不是很清楚的实例

代码

 package com.ty.test;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateExceptionHandler;

public class ExprotWord {
    private Configuration configuration = null;
    private static int i = 9;

    public ExprotWord() {
        configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExprotWord test = new ExprotWord();
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        test.getData(dataMap);
        test.createWord(dataMap);
        // Thread.sleep(1000*30);
    }

    public void createWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap) throws Exception {
        // Map<String,Object> dataMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        // getData(dataMap);
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/com/ty/test"); // FTL文件所存在的位置
        configuration.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.IGNORE_HANDLER);
        Template t = null;
        try {
            t = configuration.getTemplate("demo55.ftl"); // 文件名
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        File outFile = new File("G:/outFiles" + Math.random() * 10000 + ".doc");
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"));
            // 必须加 "utf-8" 不然在 UserInfoRestController 通过webservice的方式调用 生成的文件 打开
            // 不了，会报错（而当做java程序去运行，则没有"utf-8"生成的文件也能正常打开的），原因不详
            // 规范编写应该是要加上文件的编码的"utf-8"
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            t.process(dataMap, out);
            out.close();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void getData(Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        // 实体类

        dataMap.put("name", "小明");
        dataMap.put("birthday", "1988.06.02");
        dataMap.put("picture", getImageStr());

        String aa = "Commerce Jhu常充分。</br> <img src = \"a1.jpg\" class = \"pic\"/>最终，目标人物帮助A与债主达成协议，</br>要求A变卖部分资产、收紧预";
        Expro ex = Imageone(nomination);
        dataMap.put("imageon" + ex.getIi(), ex.getImageon());
        dataMap.put("nameon" + ex.getIi(), ex.getNameon());
        dataMap.put("imagecenter" + ex.getIi(), ex.getImagecenter());
        dataMap.put("nametwo" + ex.getIi(), ex.getNametwo());
        dataMap.put("imagetop" + ex.getIi(), ex.getImagetop());

    }

    private String getImageStr() {
        String imgFile = "G:\\Users\\a1.jpg";
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String imageCodeBase64 = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
        return imageCodeBase64;
    }

    private String getImageStrone() {
        String imgFile = "G:\\Users\\9.jpg";
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        // return encoder.encode(data);
        // return data != null ? encoder.encode(data) : "";
        // System.out.println(new String(data));
        String imageCodeBase64 = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
        return imageCodeBase64;
    }

    public Expro Imageone(String no) {
        String startname = no.replaceAll("</br>", "");
        // 根据<img标签进行分割成两个字符串
        String startone[] = startname.split("<img");
        System.out.println(startone.length);
        String onename = startone[0];
        String a2;
        String imagename = null;
        String imageone = null;
        if (startone.length != 1) {
            a2 = startone[1];
            // 获取到图片的路径，根据标签/>切割字符串
            String b[] = a2.split("/>");
            String b1 = b[0];
            // 图片后面的文字
            imageone = b[1];
            // 图片名字
            imagename = b1.substring(9, b1.length() - 15);

            System.out.println(imageone);
            System.out.println(imagename);
        }

        // 图片前面的文字
        String onenametwo = onename.substring(0, onename.length() - 0);
        System.out.println(onenametwo);
        if (imagename != null) {
            // 图片的格式
            i++;
            String imagecenter = "" + "<w:r w:rsidR=\"00937E93\">" + "<w:rPr>"
                    + "<w:noProof/><w:sz w:val=\"36\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"36\"/>" + "</w:rPr>" + "<w:drawing>"
                    + "<wp:inline distT=\"0\" distB=\"0\" distL=\"0\" distR=\"0\">"
                    + "<wp:extent cx=\"1257300\" cy=\"1114425\"/>"
                    + "<wp:effectExtent l=\"19050\" t=\"0\" r=\"0\" b=\"0\"/>"
                    + "<wp:docPr id=\"2\" name=\"图片 2\" descr=\"G:\\Users\\a1.jpg\"/>"
                    + "<wp:cNvGraphicFramePr><a:graphicFrameLocks noChangeAspect=\"1\" xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\"/>"
                    + "</wp:cNvGraphicFramePr>"
                    + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
                    + "<a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                    + "<pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                    + "<pic:nvPicPr><pic:cNvPr id=\"0\" name=\"Picture 1\" descr=\"G:\\Users\\a1.jpg\"/>"
                    + "<pic:cNvPicPr><a:picLocks noChangeAspect=\"1\" noChangeArrowheads=\"1\"/>" + "</pic:cNvPicPr>"
                    + "</pic:nvPicPr>" + "<pic:blipFill>" + "<a:blip r:embed=\"rId" + i + "\" cstate=\"print\"/>"
                    + "<a:srcRect/>" + "<a:stretch><a:fillRect/></a:stretch>" + "</pic:blipFill>"
                    + "<pic:spPr bwMode=\"auto\">"
                    + "<a:xfrm><a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/><a:ext cx=\"1257300\" cy=\"1114425\"/></a:xfrm>"
                    + "<a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\"><a:avLst/></a:prstGeom><a:noFill/>"
                    + "<a:ln w=\"9525\"><a:noFill/><a:miter lim=\"800000\"/><a:headEnd/><a:tailEnd/></a:ln>"
                    + "</pic:spPr></pic:pic></a:graphicData></a:graphic></wp:inline></w:drawing></w:r>";

            String imageon = "<Relationship Id=\"" + "rId" + i
                    + "\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/image\" Target=\"media/image."
                    + i + "\"/>";

            String imagetop = "<pkg:part pkg:name=\"/word/media/image." + i + "\" pkg:contentType=\"image/" + i
                    + "\" pkg:compression=\"store\"><pkg:binaryData>" + getImageStrone()
                    + "</pkg:binaryData></pkg:part>";

            String nametwo = "<w:r><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:hint=\"eastAsia\"/><w:noProof/><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr><w:t>"
                    + imageone + "</w:t></w:r></w:p>";
            // 文字的格式
            String nameon = "<w:p w:rsidR=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\" w:rsidRDefault=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidP=\"009A78FF\"><w:pPr>"
                    + "<w:jc w:val=\"left\"/><w:rPr><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr><w:r w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\">"
                    + "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:hint=\"eastAsia\"/><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr><w:t>"
                    + onename + "</w:t></w:r>";
            Expro expro = new Expro();
            expro.setIi(i);
            expro.setImageon(imageon);
            expro.setNameon(nameon);
            expro.setImagecenter(imagecenter);
            expro.setNametwo(nametwo);
            expro.setImagetop(imagetop);
            return expro;
        } else {
            // 文字的格式
            String nameon = "<w:p w:rsidR=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\" w:rsidRDefault=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidP=\"009A78FF\"><w:pPr>"
                    + "<w:jc w:val=\"left\"/><w:rPr><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr><w:r w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\">"
                    + "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:hint=\"eastAsia\"/><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr><w:t>"
                    + onename + "</w:t></w:r></w:p>";
            String nametwo = "";
            String imagetop = "";
            String imageon = "";
            String imagecenter = "";
            Expro expro = new Expro();
            expro.setImageon(imageon);
            expro.setNameon(nameon);
            expro.setImagecenter(imagecenter);
            expro.setNametwo(nametwo);
            expro.setImagetop(imagetop);
            return expro;
        }
    }
}

其中的为单个文字的格式

<w:p w:rsidR=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\" w:rsidRDefault=\"009A78FF\" w:rsidP=\"009A78FF\"><w:pPr>"
                    + "<w:jc w:val=\"left\"/><w:rPr><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr><w:r w:rsidRPr=\"00571EF2\">"
                    + "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:hint=\"eastAsia\"/><w:sz w:val=\"28\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"28\"/></w:rPr><w:t>"
                    + onename + "</w:t></w:r>

这里写图片描述
这个为单个图片的格式

<pkg:part pkg:name=\"/word/media/image." + i + "\" pkg:contentType=\"image/" + i
                    + "\" pkg:compression=\"store\"><pkg:binaryData>" + getImageStrone()
                    + "</pkg:binaryData></pkg:part>

这个是导出图片需要在上面添加的地方，具体看截图

<Relationship Id=\"" + "rId" + i
                    + "\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/image\" Target=\"media/image."
                    + i + "\"/>

这里写图片描述
这个是导出图片需要在下面面添加的地方，具体看截图

<pkg:part pkg:name=\"/word/media/image." + i + "\" pkg:contentType=\"image/" + i
                    + "\" pkg:compression=\"store\"><pkg:binaryData>" + getImageStrone()
                    + "</pkg:binaryData></pkg:part>