第五章：TCP客户-服务器程序例子_tcp服务器和客户端程序举例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youkuxiaobin/article/details/6917880

TCP客户-服务器程序例子

首先编写一个客户端在标准输入上读取内一行内容，然后发送给服务器，之后服务器直接返回数据报的内容，此时客户端收到信息，并且把数据报写到标准输出设备上，如下图

此章节就是根据这个小例子，来让你知道某些api底层的东西，使你对这些api的了解更加深刻

贴代码

服务器端的小程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9877
#define WAIT_COUNT 5
#define READ_SIZE 257

void send_myself(int fd);
void sig_child(int signo)
{
	int stat;
	pid_t pid = wait(&stat);
	printf("pid is %d\n",pid);
	return;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int listen_fd, real_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in listen_addr, client_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(listen_fd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket failed   ");
		return -1;
	}
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_child);
	bzero(&listen_addr,sizeof(listen_addr));
	listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	listen_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	bind(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&listen_addr, len);
	listen(listen_fd, WAIT_COUNT);
    while(1)
	{
		real_fd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len);
		if(real_fd == -1)
		{
			perror("accpet fail  ");
			return -1;
		}
		if(fork() == 0)
		{
			close(listen_fd);
			send_myself(real_fd);
			close(real_fd);
			exit(0);			
		}
		close(real_fd);
	}	
	return 0;
}
void send_myself(int fd)
{
	char tmp[READ_SIZE] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		int size = read(fd ,tmp,READ_SIZE-1);
		write(STDOUT_FILENO ,tmp,size);
		if(size == 0)
		{
			perror("read fail   ");
			return ;
		}
		if(write(fd,tmp,size) == 0)
		{
			perror("write client failed ");
			return ;
		}
		bzero(tmp,READ_SIZE);
	}
}

客户端的小程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SER_PORT 9877
#define MAX_LINE 128
void send_myself(int fd)
{
	char tmp[MAX_LINE] = {0};
	int size;
	fgets(tmp,MAX_LINE - 1,stdin);
	write(fd,tmp, strlen(tmp));
	bzero(tmp,MAX_LINE);
	//write(STDOUT_FILENO, tmp, MAX_LINE);
	//write(STDOUT_FILENO,"\n",strlen("\n"));
	if((size = read(fd,tmp,MAX_LINE -1)) == 0)
	{
		perror("read serv fail");
		return ;
	}
	//tmp[size] = '\n';
	//fputs(tmp,stdout);
	//write(STDOUT_FILENO, tmp, strlen(tmp));
	printf("size is %d\n",size);
	printf("%s",tmp);
	fflush(stdout);
	return ;
	
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int send_sk;
	struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(s_addr);
	send_sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(send_sk == -1)
	{
		perror("socket failed  ");
		return -1;
	}
	bzero(&s_addr, sizeof(s_addr));
	s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(
	inet_pton(AF_INET,SER_IP,&s_addr.sin_addr);
	s_addr.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
	if(connect(send_sk,(struct sockaddr*)&s_addr,len) == -1)
	{
		perror("connect fail  ");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		send_myself(send_sk);	
	}
}

当服务器启动的时候进入监听状态，服务器刚好执行完socket、bind、listen、阻塞在accept上等待客户端的连接（属于被动连接）