DataTable TO Excel数据导出

Excel导入方法写入功能

构建Ecxcel格式

using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
   namespace Common
{
 public class ExcelHelper
    {
        #region DataTable导出到Excel文件

        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
        public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                    fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion DataTable导出到Excel文件

        #region DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream

        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
        {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();

            #region 右击文件 属性信息

            {
                DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                dsi.Company = "";
                //workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

                SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                si.Author = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
                si.ApplicationName = ""; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
                si.LastAuthor = ""; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
                si.Comments = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
                si.Title = ""; //填加xls文件标题信息
                si.Subject = "";//填加文件主题信息
                si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                //workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
            }

            #endregion 右击文件 属性信息

            ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
            dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

            //取得列宽
            int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
            foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                    if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                    {
                        arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                    }
                }
            }

            int rowIndex = 0;

            foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式

                if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                {
                    if (rowIndex != 0)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
                    }
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strHeaderText))
                    {
                        #region 表头及样式

                        {
                            IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                            headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                            headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

                            ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                            //设置单元格边框
                            //headStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
                            //headStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
                            //headStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
                            //headStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
                            headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                            IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);

                            headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;

                            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                            //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                            headerRow = null;
                        }

                        #endregion 表头及样式
                    }

                    #region 列头及样式

                    {
                        IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);

                        ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                        //headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                        IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                        font.Boldweight = 700;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);

                        foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                        {
                            headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                            headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 512);
                            // sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, 20 * 256);
                        }
                        headerRow = null;
                    }

                    #endregion 列头及样式

                    rowIndex = 2;
                }

                #endregion 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式

                #region 填充内容

                IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
                foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);

                    string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                    switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String"://字符串类型
                            newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                            break;

                        case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
                            DateTime dateV;
                            DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(dateV == DateTime.MinValue ? "" : dateV.ToString());

                            newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
                            break;

                        case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;

                        case "System.Int16"://整型
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = 0;
                            int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;

                        case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = 0;
                            double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;

                        case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;

                        default:
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }
                }

                #endregion 填充内容

                rowIndex++;
            }

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;

                sheet = null;
                //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
                return ms;
            }
        }

        #endregion DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream

        #region 用于DataTable Web导出

        /// <summary>
        /// 用于DataTable Web导出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
        {
            HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;

            // 设置编码和附件格式
            curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            curContext.Response.Charset = "";
            curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls");

            curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
            curContext.Response.Flush();
            curContext.Response.End();
        }

        #endregion 用于DataTable Web导出

        #region 读取excel

        /// <summary>读取excel
        /// 默认第一行为标头
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
            }
            ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
            System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();

            IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
            int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

            for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
            {
                ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
                dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
            }

            for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();

                for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                        dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                }

                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        #endregion 读取excel

        #region List导出Excel文件

        /// <summary>
        /// List导出Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">数据模型类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="ListSource">list列表</param>
        /// <param name="DicShowColumns">需要显示的列包括列字段及对应的中文名称</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">导出文件名</param>
        /// <summary>
        public static void Export<T>(List<T> ListSource, Dictionary<string, string> DicShowColumns, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) where T : new()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            Type ET = new T().GetType();
            PropertyInfo[] Infos = ET.GetProperties();
            foreach (string name in DicShowColumns.Keys)
            {
                foreach (PropertyInfo info in Infos)
                {
                    if (info.Name == name)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(DicShowColumns[info.Name]);
                    }
                }
            }
            foreach (T model in ListSource)
            {
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
                {
                    if (DicShowColumns.ContainsKey(propertyInfo.Name))
                    {
                        dataRow[DicShowColumns[propertyInfo.Name]] = propertyInfo.GetValue(model, null);
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }

            ExportByWeb(dt, strHeaderText, strFileName);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  List导出Excel文件 重载方法导出所有列
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="ListSource"></param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText"></param>
        /// <param name="strFileName"></param>
        public static void Export<T>(List<T> ListSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) where T : new()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            Type ET = new T().GetType();
            PropertyInfo[] Infos = ET.GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo info in Infos)
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(info.Name);
            }
            foreach (T model in ListSource)
            {
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
                {
                    dataRow[propertyInfo.Name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(model, null);
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }

            ExportByWeb(dt, strHeaderText, strFileName);
        }

        #endregion List导出Excel文件

        #region 将指定的dtSource转换成需要导出的dtExport

        /// <summary>
        /// 将指定的dtSource转换成需要导出的dtExport
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">原始数据</param>
        /// <param name="dicShowColumns">转换后显示列</param>
        /// <returns>需要导出的Excel</returns>
        public static DataTable Convert2dtExport(DataTable dtSource, Dictionary<string, string> dicShowColumns)
        {
            DataTable dtExport = new DataTable();
            //返回的DataTable显示的列

            foreach (string columnName in dicShowColumns.Keys)
            {
                dtExport.Columns.Add(columnName);
            }
            foreach (DataRow dr in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                DataRow drTemp = dtExport.NewRow();
                foreach (DataColumn column in dtExport.Columns)
                {
                    drTemp[column.ColumnName] = dr[dicShowColumns[column.ColumnName]];
                }
                dtExport.Rows.Add(drTemp);
            }

            return dtExport;
        }

        #endregion 将指定的dtSource转换成需要导出的dtExport
    }
    }

datatable数据导出方法调用

   /// <summary>
        /// 将异常的数据导出Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="abnormal"></param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable abnormal,string title)
        {
            #region 将异常的数据导出Excel

            //此方法最后调用，因为在调用该方法结束的时候，会释放内存
            Common.ExcelHelper.ExportByWeb(abnormal, title, title);

            #endregion 将异常的数据导出Excel
        }