Django+python+eclipse 快速搭建博客blog

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-23 20:09:49 发布

youyudehexie

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-23 20:09:49 发布

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分类专栏： django python 文章标签： django eclipse python import documentation include

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youyudehexie/article/details/8028209

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Django框架、Python编程语言和eclipse IDE来快速构建一个博客系统。从新建Django项目，选择sqlite数据库，到创建博客模块app，再到编辑代码、建立网页模板，同步数据库，最后成功运行并登录管理后台，步骤清晰，适合初学者参考。

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1.新建Django项目

选择sqlite数据库

2.创建博客模块app

3.测试新建的模块是否正常

4.编辑代码

4.1修改 blog.models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

# Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=150)
    body = models.TextField()
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField()

class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title','body','timestamp')

admin.site.register(BlogPost,BlogPostAdmin)

4.2修改 blog.views.py

# Create your views here.
from django.template import loader,Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
from blog.models import BlogPost

def archive(request):
    posts = BlogPost.objects.all()
    t = loader.get_template('archive.html')
    c = Context({'posts':posts})
    return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

4.3 修改mysite.setting.py

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
     'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

4.4 修改urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from blog.views import *

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
     url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
     url(r'^blog/$', archive),
)

5.建立样式网页模板

注意：请在模块blog下添加templates文件夹

5.1 编辑archive.html

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
{% for post in posts %}
<h1>{{ post.title}}</h1>
<p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p>
<p>{{ post.body }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}

5.2 编辑base.html

<html>
<style type="text/css">
body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 }
h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 }
h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em }
p { margin: lem 0 }
</style>
<body>
<h1>mysite.example.com</h1>
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>