Laravel中中间件调用过程：Part 2 我看不懂......

接着上一篇来，上面结束中实例化了一个new Pipeline($this->app)类，跟该类有关的类有３个：

接口类

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline;

use Closure;

interface Pipeline
{
    /**
     * Set the traveler object being sent on the pipeline.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $traveler
     * @return $this
     */
    public function send($traveler);

    /**
     * Set the stops of the pipeline.
     *
     * @param  dynamic|array  $stops
     * @return $this
     */
    public function through($stops);

    /**
     * Set the method to call on the stops.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return $this
     */
    public function via($method);

    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination);
}

父类

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Pipeline;

use Closure;
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline\Pipeline as PipelineContract;

class Pipeline implements PipelineContract
{
    /**
     * The container implementation.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
     */
    protected $container;

    /**
     * The object being passed through the pipeline.
     *
     * @var mixed
     */
    protected $passable;

    /**
     * The array of class pipes.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $pipes = [];

    /**
     * The method to call on each pipe.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $method = 'handle';

    /**
     * Create a new class instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Container $container = null)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }

    /**
     * Set the object being sent through the pipeline.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @return $this
     */
    public function send($passable)
    {
        $this->passable = $passable;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the array of pipes.
     *
     * @param  array|mixed  $pipes
     * @return $this
     */
    public function through($pipes)
    {
        $this->pipes = is_array($pipes) ? $pipes : func_get_args();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the method to call on the pipes.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return $this
     */
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );

        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }

    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($passable);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);

                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);

                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }

                return $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }

    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);

        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }

        return [$name, $parameters];
    }

    /**
     * Get the container instance.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    protected function getContainer()
    {
        if (! $this->container) {
            throw new RuntimeException('A container instance has not been passed to the Pipeline.');
        }

        return $this->container;
    }
}

调用类

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Routing;

use Closure;
use Exception;
use Throwable;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline as BasePipeline;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();

                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);

                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }

    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {
            throw $e;
        }

        $handler = $this->container->make(ExceptionHandler::class);

        $handler->report($e);

        $response = $handler->render($passable, $e);

        if (method_exists($response, 'withException')) {
            $response->withException($e);
        }

        return $response;
    }
}

看不懂。。。。。。