1. 安装Django
cd Django-1.4
python setup.py install
2. 安装postgresql的客户端:
sudo apt-get install -y postgresql-client-9.1 python-psycopg2
3. 新建project:
django-admin.py startproject myproject
4. 在myproject下新建app:
python manage.py startapp myapp
4. 新增环境变量:
编辑/etc/profile文件,在末尾加入以下语句:
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/home/yc/src/myproject
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings
5. 假设数据库已经由Django的另一个应用(名称为otherapp)建好,数据库类型是postgresql,名称为mydb,位于192.168.1.23。见好的数据库中有一个表,名称是otherapp_user,则将otherapp/models.py拷贝到myapp/models.py。
注意检查models.py下的class user类的class Meta:部分,如果没有applabel标签,则要加上:app_label='otherapp'
再修改/home/yc/src/myproject下的settings.py文件,如下:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'mydb', # 'vps2db_test1' Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'postgres', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '123', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '192.168.1.23', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '5432', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myapp',
)
6. 在myapp目录下编写测试程序
from models import user
if __name__=="__main__":
try:
u = user.objects.get(id=user_id)
except user.DoesNotExist:
print "user not exist)
return None
else:
return u