Android ListView的动态查询与更新

今天记录一个ListView的查询与更新的代码，ListView里显示的是城市名，然后在EditText里输入城市名，从ListView显示的城市中查询对应的城市并更新ListView显示，效果图如下：

             

1、首先是布局文件，很简单，activity_main.xml文件的内容如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:clipToPadding="true"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
	<EditText 
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:id="@+id/searchEt"
	    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
	    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
	    android:hint="输入城市名来查询"
	    />
	
	<ListView 
	    android:id="@+id/listview"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	    android:dividerHeight="0.8dp"
	    />
    
</LinearLayout>

2、然后是城市数据文件，这里是一个xml文件，文件内容如下，内容太多了就截取一部分，源代码中会附上cities.xml文件：

3、解析上面的cities.xml文件然后在ListView中显示，这里使用的Android的pull解析，如果不会的话，在我的另一篇博文中有记录：http://blog.csdn.net/yubo_725/article/details/41675225

解析xml的代码如下：

private class ParseXmlTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
	
	private XmlPullParser pullParser;
	private List<ProvinceBean> provinceList;
	private ProvinceBean province;
	private CityBean city;
	private CountyBean county;
	
	public ParseXmlTask(){
		provinceList = new ArrayList<ProvinceBean>();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPreExecute() {
		super.onPreExecute();
		pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
		InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.cities);
		try {
			pullParser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");
		} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		pd.show();
	}

	@Override
	protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
		int eventType = 1;
		try {
			eventType = pullParser.getEventType();
		} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
			switch(eventType){
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				String startTag = pullParser.getName();
				if("province".equals(startTag)){
					province = new ProvinceBean();
					province.setId(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "id"));
					province.setName(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "name"));
				}else if("city".equals(startTag)){
					city = new CityBean();
					city.setId(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "id"));
					city.setName(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "name"));
				}else if("county".equals(startTag)){
					county = new CountyBean();
					county.setId(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "id"));
					county.setName(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "name"));
					county.setWeatherCode(pullParser.getAttributeValue(null, "weatherCode"));
					if(city != null){
						city.getCountyList().add(county);
					}
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				String endTag = pullParser.getName();
				if("city".equals(endTag) && province != null){
					province.getCityList().add(city);
				}else if("province".equals(endTag) && province != null){
					provinceList.add(province);
				}
				break;
			}
			try {
				eventType = pullParser.next();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
		super.onPostExecute(result);
		pd.dismiss();
		int cityCount = 0;
		int countyCount = 0;
		List<BaseBean> list = new ArrayList<BaseBean>();
		if(provinceList != null){
			Log.d("yubo", "province count = " + provinceList.size());
			for(ProvinceBean province : provinceList){
				List<CityBean> cityList = province.getCityList();
				cityCount += cityList.size();
				for(CityBean city : cityList){
					countyCount += city.getCountyList().size();
					list.add(city);
				}
			}
			Log.d("yubo", "city count = " + cityCount);
			Log.d("yubo", "county count = " + countyCount);
			showListView(list);
		}
	}
	
}

主要是在AsyncTask中解析xml，上面涉及到三个JavaBean，分别是ProvinceBean、CityBean和CountyBean，这三个JavaBean都继承BaseBean，其中的字段有：

        

                        

然后是在ListView中显示解析出的城市名，这里的list_item布局文件就是一个TextView，list_item.xml文件的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/list_item_name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        />

</LinearLayout>

为ListView设置适配器，这里用到了一个封装好的万能适配器类CommonAdapter，这个类的说明可以参考博文： http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38902805

我们的适配器代码如下：

package com.example.searchlistview.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.searchlistview.R;
import com.example.searchlistview.bean.BaseBean;
import com.example.searchlistview.bean.CityBean;

public class CityListAdapter extends CommonAdapter<BaseBean> {
	
	private List<BaseBean> allData;
	private List<BaseBean> queryData;

	public CityListAdapter(Context context, List<BaseBean> mDatas,
			int itemLayoutId) {
		super(context, mDatas, itemLayoutId);
		allData = mDatas;
		queryData = new ArrayList<BaseBean>();
	}
	
	public void queryData(String query){
		queryData.clear();
		for(BaseBean bean : allData){
			CityBean cityBean = (CityBean) bean;
			String name = cityBean.getName();
			if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(name) && name.contains(query)){
				queryData.add(bean);
			}
		}
		mDatas = queryData;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}
	
	public void resetData(){
		mDatas = allData;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

	@Override
	public void convert(ViewHolder holder, BaseBean item) {
		TextView nameTv = holder.getView(R.id.list_item_name);
		nameTv.setText(((CityBean)item).getName());
	}


}

适配器里提供了一个resetData和一个queryData()方法，这两个方法用于在查询ListView时调用，下面是EditText的监听代码：

searchEt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
	
	@Override
	public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
		if(adapter != null){
			int len = arg0.length();
			if(len == 0){
				adapter.resetData();
			}else if(len > 0){
				adapter.queryData(arg0.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
			int arg3) {
	}
	
	@Override
	public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
	}
});

监听EditText的输入事件，如果输入的为空，就显示ListView的所有数据，如果输入的不为空，则显示查询到的数据。

源代码下载