文件工具类，一些常用的文件方法

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1. public class FileUtil {  
2.   
3.     /** 
4.      * 将文件输出到客户端，一般用于预览 
5.      * @param file 
6.      * @param contentType   图片    image/jpeg 
7.      *                      视频   audio/mpeg 
8.      *                      应用程序   application/octet-stream 
9.      */  
10.     public static void renderFileToClient(File file, String contentType) {  
11.         OutputStream toClient = null;  
12.         InputStream fis = null;  
13.         byte[] buffer = null;  
14.         HttpServletResponse response = SpringMVCUtil.getResponse();  
15.         try {  
16.             fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
17.             buffer = new byte[1024];  
18.             response.reset();  
19.             response.setContentLength(Long.valueOf(file.length()).intValue());  
20.             response.setContentType(contentType);  
21.             response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
22.             response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
23.             toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
24.             int bytesRead;  
25.             while (-1 != (bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length))) {  
26.                 toClient.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
27.                 toClient.flush();  
28.             }  
29.         } catch (Exception ex) {  
30.             ex.printStackTrace();  
31.         } finally {  
32.             if (fis != null) {  
33.                 try {  
34.                     fis.close();  
35.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
36.                     e.printStackTrace();  
37.                 }  
38.             }  
39.             if (toClient != null) {  
40.                 try {  
41.                     toClient.close();  
42.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
43.                     e.printStackTrace();  
44.                 }  
45.             }  
46.         }  
47.     }  
48.       
49.     /** 
50.      * 获取附件存储相对路径 
51.      *  
52.      * @param attachmentConfig 
53.      * @return 
54.      */  
55.     public static String getRelativePath() {  
56.         StringBuilder sBuilder=new StringBuilder();  
57.         // 模块名未定  
58.         String dateStr = DateUtil.getCurrDateString().replaceAll("-", "");  
59.         sBuilder.append(dateStr.substring(0, 4) + "/");  
60.         sBuilder.append(dateStr.substring(4, 6) + "/");  
61.         sBuilder.append(dateStr.substring(6, 8) + "/");  
62.   
63.         return sBuilder.toString();  
64.     }  
65.       
66.     /** 
67.      * 获取临时目录 
68.      *  
69.      * @return 
70.      */  
71.     public static String getTempDir() {  
72.         String tempPath = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");  
73.         File tempFile = new File(tempPath);  
74.         if (!tempFile.exists()) {  
75.             tempFile.mkdirs();  
76.         }  
77.         return tempFile.getAbsolutePath() + "/";  
78.     }  
79.       
80.     /** 
81.      * 下载文件 
82.      *  
83.      * @date 2015-8-25 下午9:13:13 
84.      * @param srcPath 
85.      */  
86.     public static void download(String downLoadPath) {  
87.         HttpServletResponse response = SpringMVCUtil.getResponse();  
88.         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");     
89.         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");     
90.         BufferedInputStream bis = null;     
91.         BufferedOutputStream bos = null;  
92.         File file = new File(downLoadPath);  
93.         try {     
94.             response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");     
95.             response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ new String(file.getName().getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));     
96.             response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));     
97.             bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));     
98.             bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());     
99.             byte[] buff = new byte[2048];     
100.             int bytesRead;     
101.             while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {     
102.                 bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);     
103.             }     
104.         } catch (Exception e) {     
105.             e.printStackTrace();     
106.         } finally {     
107.             if (bis != null)  
108.                 try {  
109.                     bis.close();  
110.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
111.                     e.printStackTrace();  
112.                 }     
113.             if (bos != null)  
114.                 try {  
115.                     bos.close();  
116.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
117.                     e.printStackTrace();  
118.                 }     
119.         }     
120.     }  
121.       
122.     /** 
123.      * 向客户端输出浏览内容 
124.      * 
125.      * @date 2015-8-31 下午8:10:48 
126.      * @param file  视频文件 
127.      * @param contentType  "audio/mpeg" 
128.      */  
129.     public static void renderMediaToClient(File file, String contentType) {  
130.         OutputStream toClient = null;  
131.         InputStream fis = null;  
132.         byte[] buffer = null;  
133.         HttpServletResponse response = SpringMVCUtil.getResponse();  
134.         try {  
135.             fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
136.             buffer = new byte[1024];  
137.             response.reset();  
138.             response.setContentLength(Long.valueOf(file.length()).intValue());  
139.             response.setContentType(contentType);  
140.             response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
141.             response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
142.             toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
143.             int bytesRead;  
144.             while (-1 != (bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length))) {  
145.                 toClient.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
146.                 toClient.flush();  
147.             }  
148.         } catch (Exception ex) {  
149.             ex.printStackTrace();  
150.         } finally {  
151.             if (fis != null) {  
152.                 try {  
153.                     fis.close();  
154.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
155.                     e.printStackTrace();  
156.                 }  
157.             }  
158.             if (toClient != null) {  
159.                 try {  
160.                     toClient.close();  
161.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
162.                     e.printStackTrace();  
163.                 }  
164.             }  
165.         }  
166.     }  
167. }