File文件工具类封装

背景：文件的写入、读取是几本的操作，有时候io是系统的瓶颈，因此使用nio写入可以提高系统的性能

package rememberSet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

public class FileUtils {

    /**

     * 读取指定文件大小的字节数

     * @param fileName

     * @param from

     * @param to

     * @return

     */

    public static byte[] readFile(String fileName, long from, long to) {

        FileChannel channel = null;

        byte[] data = new byte[(int) (to - from)];

        try {

            channel = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r").getChannel();

            MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = channel.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, from, to - from);

            for (int i = 0; i < to - from; i++) {

                data[i] = byteBuffer.get();

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        return data;

    }

    /**

     *读取文件的字节数 

     * @param fileName

     * @return

     */

    public static long readBytes(String fileName) {

        byte[] data = new byte[4096];

        long readBytes = 0;

        InputStream is = null;

        int n = 0;

        try {

            is =new FileInputStream(fileName);

            while ((n = is.read(data)) != -1) {

                readBytes += n;

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {

            try {

                if (is != null) {

                    is.close();

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

            }

        }

        return readBytes;

    }

    /**

     * 将字符串写入到文件中

     * @param fileName

     * @param content

     * @param characterCoding

     */

    public static long writerToFile(String fileName,String content,String characterCoding){

        OutputStreamWriter os=null;

        try {

             os=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName,true),characterCoding);

             os.write(content);

             os.flush();

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

        } catch (IOException e) {

        }finally{

            try {

                if (os != null) {

                    os.close();

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

            }

        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入:"+content.getBytes().length);

        return content.getBytes().length;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        writerToFile("Desktop/aa","我爱你中国","UTF-8");

        long readBytes = readBytes("/Users/yy/Desktop/aa");

        System.out.println(readBytes);

        byte[] data = FileUtils.readFile("Desktop/aa", 0l, readBytes);

        String s = new String(data,"UTF-8");

        System.out.println(s);

    }

}