java基础--解析XML(一)

package Dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ReadStudentInfoXML {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1.获取dom4j中读取xml文档的对象，saxReader
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		File file=new File("studentInfo.xml");
		//2.通过该读取对象的read方法，与要操作的xmL文档相关联，获取该文档的document对象
		Document document=reader.read(file);
		
		Element root=document.getRootElement();
		
		//读取id=2的学生节点
		/*String studentId="2";
		
		Element studentElement=null;
		String xpath="/students/student/property[@name='id']";
		List list= document.selectNodes(xpath);
		Iterator iterator=list.iterator();
		System.out.println(list.size());
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Element pro=(Element) iterator.next();
			System.out.println(pro.getText());
		if(pro.getText().equals(studentId)){
			studentElement=pro.getParent();
			break;
		}
		}
		System.out.println(studentElement.asXML());
		*/
		String studentId="2";
		Element studentElement=getStudentByID(document, studentId);
		System.out.println(studentElement.asXML());
		
		
	}

	private static Element getStudentByID(Document document, String studentId) {
		Element studentElement=null;
		String xpath="/students/student/property[@name='id']";
		List list= document.selectNodes(xpath);
		Iterator iterator=list.iterator();
		//System.out.println(list.size());//2
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Element pro=(Element) iterator.next();
			//System.out.println(pro.getText());
		if(pro.getText().equals(studentId)){
			studentElement=pro.getParent();
			break;
		}
		}
		return studentElement;
	}

}

studentInfo.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<students>
	<student >
		<property name="name">张三</property>
		<property name="age">11</property>
		<property name="id">1</property>
	</student>
	<student >
		<property name="name">李四</property>
		<property name="age">22</property>
		<property name="id">2</property>
	</student>
	
</students>

运行结果如下：

<student>
<property name="name">李四</property>
<property name="age">22</property>
<property name="id">2</property>
</student>