bitmap处理BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今天也是项目需要上传拍照，现在手机拍一张多有一两M了，我们限制的是100k就开始了图片缩小处理，</span>

我的方案是先压缩分辨率， 在压缩质量。我的300w像素照片也有2048*1536了，上传的照片分辨率没必要那么大切涨内存

借鉴网上方法

public static byte[] comp(String path) {
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
   newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, newOpts);//打开空图片获取分辨率

  baos.reset();
  newOpts.inSampleSize = getinSampleSize(newOpts);
  newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
  Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, newOpts);
  boolean b = bitmap1.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
  
  System.out.println("lenght:"+(baos.toByteArray().length/1024));
  return baos.toByteArray();//  
 }

  public static int getinSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options) {
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
	    float reqHeight=800.0f;
	    float reqWidth=480.0f;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > width && height>reqHeight) {
			inSampleSize = (int) Math.ceil(height/ reqHeight);
			System.out.println(inSampleSize+"inSampleSize");
		}
		else if(height<=width && width>reqWidth){
			inSampleSize = (int) Math.ceil( width / reqWidth);
			System.out.println(inSampleSize+"inSampleSize");

		}
		System.out.println("inSampleSize" + inSampleSize);
		return inSampleSize;
	}

但是问题也出来了，

1，当newOpts.inSampleSize=3的时候，图片其实压缩了2倍，而google只说建议用2 的整数倍，没说不能用单数啊，没解决掉，

2，当拍照之后我BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path)取出图片再转成流存入，发现原本800k的照片居然有3m了，大概看到网上说的

3m的照片转成bitmap之后居然有30m，还说bitmap是用图片的分辨率高*宽在乘以颜色编码，那就说和照片本地大小没关系咯，我测试还是右关系的

不知道原因i。有时间在深究下，留下问好，让路人解答

2014年10月20日 17:00:59  为自己整理了一下 目的就是为了处理上传图片 因为100k还是比较大需要后台上传 于是乎就这样了

/**
	 * 分辨率压缩 在质量压缩
	 * 
	 * @param 路劲
	 * @return </br> 处理之后的路劲
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String perUploadPic(String path) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, newOpts);// 打开空图片获取分辨率
		newOpts.inSampleSize = getinSampleSize(newOpts);// 设置缩放倍数
		newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		try {
			Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, newOpts);
			bitmap1.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);
		} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
			Log.e("OutOfMemoryError", "图片上传压缩初次分辨率失败");
			newOpts.inSampleSize = newOpts.inSampleSize + 2;
			Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, newOpts);
			bitmap1.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);
		}
		Log.e("压缩后分辨率：", newOpts.outWidth + "*" + newOpts.outHeight);
		Log.e("分辨率压缩后的大小:", (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024) + "");

		// ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		// baos.write(bytes);
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		int options = 90;
		while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { //
			if (bitmap == null)
				bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baos.toByteArray(), 0,
						baos.toByteArray().length);
			else
				baos.reset();
			bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//
			options -= 5;//
			Log.e("baos.toByteArray().length:", +baos.toByteArray().length + "");
		}
		Log.e("质量压缩后的大小:", (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024) + "");
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		File file = null;
		try {
			String[] name = path.split("/");//路劲大家自己写哈
			file = new File(getSDPath() + "/" + Constant.path.PAHN + "/"
					+ Constant.path.cameraper + "/" + name[name.length - 1]);
			if (!file.getParentFile().exists())
				file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
			if (!file.exists())
				file.createNewFile();
			out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			out.write(baos.toByteArray());
			out.flush();
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			try {
				out.close();
				baos.reset();
				baos = null;
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			Log.e("yung", "待上传图片压缩处理失败：" + path);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return file.getAbsolutePath();
	}

/**
	 * 获取图片压缩的比率
	 * 
	 * @param options
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getinSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options) {
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		float reqHeight = 960.0f;//根据自己需要确定分辨率长或者宽最大不超过960 并且按照原来比例
		float reqWidth = 960.0f;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > width && height > reqHeight) {
			inSampleSize = (int) Math.ceil(height / reqHeight);

		} else if (height <= width && width > reqWidth) {
			inSampleSize = (int) Math.ceil(width / reqWidth);

		}
		System.out.println("压缩前分辨率：" + width + "*" + height + "     压缩倍数："
				+ inSampleSize);
		return inSampleSize;
	}

public static File getSDPath() {
		File sdDir = null;

		if (sdCardAvailable()) {
			sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取跟目录
		}
		return sdDir;

	}

有什么不对或者改进的地方希望大家分享 如果写得不够清楚 请指明 定期查看帖子