Hibernate的那些事-manyToOne注解映射(Map集合)

1：一对多的一方：

package collections.map;

import Java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_map_group")
public class Group {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private Map<Integer,User> users = new HashMap<Integer,User>();

 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 @OneToMany(mappedBy = "group", cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
 @MapKey(name="id")
 public Map<Integer, User> getUsers() {
  return users;
 }

 public void setUsers(Map<Integer, User> users) {
  this.users = users;
 }

}

2：多对一的多方：
package collections.map;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_map_user")
public class User {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private Group group;

 @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
 /*@ManyToOne就是要生成一个外键去关联它的关联类
  * 如果没有下面这个注解也会将在User实体对应的数据表中产生一个外键字段，它是参照Group的主键*/
 @JoinColumn(name="groupid")
 public Group getGroup() {
  return group;
 }

 public void setGroup(Group group) {
  this.group = group;
 }

 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

}

3：在映射文件的配置：

<mapping class="collections.map.Group" />
<mapping class="collections.map.User" />

4：使用Junit进行测试
package collections.map;

import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
//import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestMapJunit {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 
 private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
 @BeforeClass
 public static void beforClass(){
 new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().//生成表结构
   configure()).create(false, true);
  
  sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration ().configure()
  .buildSessionFactory();
  
 }
 @AfterClass
 public static void afterClass(){
  if(sessionFactory!=null){
   sessionFactory.close();
  }
  
 }
 @Test
 public void testSavaEntity(){
 Session session =sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
 session.beginTransaction();
 
 Group group=new Group();
 group.setName("kewen");
 User user =new User();
 user.setName("myDog");
 user.setGroup(group);
 User user1 =new User();
 user1.setName("myCat");
 user1.setGroup(group);
 
 group.getUsers().put(user.getId(), user);
 group.getUsers().put(user1.getId(), user1);
 
 session.save(group);
 session.save(user);
 session.save(user1);
 session.getTransaction().commit();
  
 }
 @Test
 public void loadGroupAndUser(){
  sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration ().configure()
  .buildSessionFactory();
  Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
  session.beginTransaction();
  Group g=(Group)session.load(Group.class, 1);
  
  
  for(Map.Entry<Integer,User> entry:g.getUsers().entrySet()){
   System.out.println(entry.getValue().getId()+entry.getValue().getName());
  }
  session.getTransaction().commit();
  
  
 }
 public static  void main(String [] args){
  
  beforClass();
 }
}