今天写代码时碰到了一个问题:当我用简写的for语法遍历List时出现ConcurrentModificationExceptio。百思不得其解,无奈找到了ArrayList 的源码,算是知道了为什么会有这个异常了
部分问题代码:
List<Event> eventList= new ArrayList<Event>();
for(Event e: eventList){
System.out.println(e);
e.action();
eventList.remove(e);
}
ArrayList中的 iterator()
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
int cursor; // index of next element to return
int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
int expectedModCount = modCount;
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor != size;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E next() {
checkForComodification();
int i = cursor;
if (i >= size)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
if (i >= elementData.length)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
cursor = i + 1;
return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
}
public void remove() {
if (lastRet < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
checkForComodification();
try {
ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
cursor = lastRet;
lastRet = -1;
expectedModCount = modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
final void checkForComodification() {
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
罪魁祸首就是红色标记的部分,modCount是从AbstractList中继承来的,记录了List集合修改的次数,而每次取元素的时候,都会检查List是否被修改过,所以foreach语句中如果出现修改List的话,就会抛出这个异常。