为设备服务的文件系统sysfs--sysfs文件的读写

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 23:17:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yxfabcdefg/article/details/78259765

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4.3 sysfs文件的读写

sysfs是在内存中存在文件系统，它的文件都只在内存中存在。因此对文件的读写实际是对内存的读写，不涉及对硬盘的操作

4.3.1 读文件的过程的分析

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申请内存页函数：

fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct page * page;

	/*
	 * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent
	 * a highmem page
	 */
	BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);

	page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
	if (page)
		return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
	return 0;
}

分配页面空间函数 alloc_pages：

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);

static inline struct page *
alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
{
	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
		return NULL;

	return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
}
extern struct page *alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
#else
#define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
		alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
#define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
#endif

mm/Mempolicy.h ：

/**
 * 	alloc_pages_current - Allocate pages.
 *
 *	@gfp:
 *		%GFP_USER   user allocation,
 *      	%GFP_KERNEL kernel allocation,
 *      	%GFP_HIGHMEM highmem allocation,
 *      	%GFP_FS     don't call back into a file system.
 *      	%GFP_ATOMIC don't sleep.
 *	@order: Power of two of allocation size in pages. 0 is a single page.
 *
 *	Allocate a page from the kernel page pool.  When not in
 *	interrupt context and apply the current process NUMA policy.
 *	Returns NULL when no page can be allocated.
 *
 *	Don't call cpuset_update_task_memory_state() unless
 *	1) it's ok to take cpuset_sem (can WAIT), and
 *	2) allocating for current task (not interrupt).
 */
struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
{
	struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy;

	if ((gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && !in_interrupt())
		cpuset_update_task_memory_state();
	if (!pol || in_interrupt())
		pol = &default_policy;
	if (pol->policy == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)
		return alloc_page_interleave(gfp, order, interleave_nodes(pol));
	return __alloc_pages(gfp, order, zonelist_policy(gfp, pol));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_current);

include/linux/Gfp.h

static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
						unsigned int order)
{
	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
		return NULL;

	/* Unknown node is current node */
	if (nid < 0)
		nid = numa_node_id();

	return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order,
		NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zone(gfp_mask));
}

4.3.2 写文件的过程分析

普通文件的写函数是sysfs_write_file，它的代码如下：