python 单例实现

掌握了两种方法，现做个纪录：

一、

def singleton(cls):
    instances = {}
    def _singleton(*args, **kw):
        if cls not in instances:
            instances[cls] = cls(*args, **kw)
        return instances[cls]
    return _singleton

@singleton
class test():
    pass

二、

class Singleton(object):
    _instance = None
    def __new__(cls, *args,**kwargs):
        if not cls._instance:
            cls._instance = super(Singleton, cls).__new__(cls,*args,**kwargs)
        return cls._instance
if __name__ == '__main__':
    s1=Singleton()

顺带记一下php的单例：

class Singleton(){
    private static $_instance; 
    private function __construct() 
    { 
        $this->_db = pg_connect('xxxx');
    } 
    private function __clone()
    {
    } //覆盖__clone()方法，禁止克隆
    public static function getInstance()  
    {  
        if(! (self::$_instance instanceof self) ) 
        {  
            self::$_instance = new self();  
        }
        return self::$_instance;  
    } 
}