struts2下配置velocity

1.通过maven加载依赖

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< dependency >      < groupId >org.apache.velocity</ groupId >      < artifactId >velocity</ artifactId >      < version >1.7</ version > </ dependency > < dependency >      < groupId >org.apache.velocity</ groupId >      < artifactId >velocity-tools</ artifactId >      < version >2.0</ version > </ dependency >

2.编辑web.xml

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<!-- 定义Velocity --> < servlet >      < servlet-name >velocitylayout</ servlet-name >      < servlet-class >org.apache.velocity.tools.view.servlet.VelocityViewServlet</ servlet-class > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping >      < servlet-name >velocitylayout</ servlet-name >      < url-pattern >*.vm</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping >

3.在struts.xml中添加测试使用的action

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<package name= "frame-default"  extends= "struts-default,json-default" >      <action name= "example_*"  method= "{1}"  class= "exampleAction" >          <result>/WEB-INF/vm/example/{1}.vm</result>      </action> </package>

4.在/WEB_INF/vm下创建login.vm

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< html >      < head >          < title >Velocity</ title >          < meta  http-equiv = "content-type"  content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >      </ head >      < body >          < h2 >你好: $username</ h2 >      </ body > </ html >

5.创建ExampleAction

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@Service ( "exampleAction" ) public  class  ExampleAction  extends  BaseAction {      @Autowired      private  ExampleService exampleService;      private  String username;      private  String password;      public  String getUsername() {          return  username;      }      public  void  setUsername(String username) {          this .username = username;      }      public  String getPassword() {          return  password;      }      public  void  setPassword(String password) {          this .password = password;      }      public  String login()  throws  Exception {          System.out.println( "login" );          this .exampleService.save( this .getUsername());          return  Action.SUCCESS;      }      public  String execute()  throws  Exception {          System.out.println( "execute" );          return  Action.SUCCESS;      } }

6.最后在index.html中

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< html >      < head >          < title >Example</ title >          < meta  http-equiv = "content-type"  content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"  />      </ head >      < body >          < h2 >Hello World!</ h2 >          < form  method = "post"  action = "example_login.action" >              < table  align = "center" >                  < caption >< h3 >用户登录</ h3 ></ caption >                  < tr >                      < td >用户名：< input  type = "text"  name = "username"  /></ td >                  </ tr >                  < tr >                      < td >密码：< input  type = "text"  name = "password"  /></ td >                  </ tr >                  < tr  align = "center" >                      < td  colspan = "2" >                          < input  type = "submit"  value = "登录"  />                          < input  type = "reset"  value = "重填" />                      </ td >                  </ tr >              </ table >          </ form >      </ body > </ html >

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