spring mvc就是好,特别是rest风格的话,一个
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver就可以根据不同的场景返回不同的view了,比如返回json,xml,pdf等.马上看代码实现
先是一个简单的pojo
注意使用@XmlRootElement标签之。
然后是controller:
然后分别假设要导出为PDF的view,引入著名的itext了;
这里演示简单往itext中写入一个输出而已;
然后是web.xml:
最核心的配置来了:
可以看到,其中使用的是:
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver,对其pdf,xml.json进行分别的view设置,JSON用的是著名的jackyson去解析了;
最后,通过rest风格的地址,比如http://localhost/view/view.json,返回json;
http://localhost/view/view.pdf,则导出到pdf,http://localhost/view/view.xml,
返回前端就xml了,真的十分方便
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver就可以根据不同的场景返回不同的view了,比如返回json,xml,pdf等.马上看代码实现
先是一个简单的pojo
- package com.hmkcode.vo;
- import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
- @XmlRootElement(name = "person")
- public class Person {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String toString(){
- return "ID: "+id+" - Name: "+name;
- }
- }
注意使用@XmlRootElement标签之。
然后是controller:
- @Controller
- public class MyController {
- @RequestMapping("/view")
- public Person getPerson(Model model){
- Person person = new Person();
- person.setId(1);
- person.setName("test");
- model.addAttribute("person",person);
- return person;
- }
然后分别假设要导出为PDF的view,引入著名的itext了;
- public class PdfView extends AbstractPdfView {
- protected void buildPdfDocument(
- Map model,
- Document doc,
- PdfWriter writer,
- HttpServletRequest req,
- HttpServletResponse resp)
- throws Exception {
- Person person = (Person) model.get("person");
- doc.add( new Paragraph(person.toString()));
- }
这里演示简单往itext中写入一个输出而已;
然后是web.xml:
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
最核心的配置来了:
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
- <property name="order" value="1" />
- <property name="mediaTypes">
- <map>
- <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
- <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
- <entry key="pdf" value="application/pdf" />
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="defaultViews">
- <list>
- <!-- JSON View -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView">
- </bean>
- <!-- XML view -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView">
- <constructor-arg>
- <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
- <property name="classesToBeBound">
- <list>
- <value>com.test.Person</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- <!-- PDF view -->
- <bean class="com.test.PdfView">
- </bean>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
- t;/bean>
可以看到,其中使用的是:
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver,对其pdf,xml.json进行分别的view设置,JSON用的是著名的jackyson去解析了;
最后,通过rest风格的地址,比如http://localhost/view/view.json,返回json;
http://localhost/view/view.pdf,则导出到pdf,http://localhost/view/view.xml,
返回前端就xml了,真的十分方便