Thrift入门及Java实例演示

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 21:16:06 发布

置顶 OkidoGreen

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 21:16:06 发布

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分类专栏： RPC-Thrift

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概述
下载配置
基本概念
1. 数据类型
2. 服务端编码基本步骤
3. 客户端编码基本步骤
4. 数据传输协议
实例演示（java）
1. thrift生成代码
2. 实现接口Iface
3. TSimpleServer服务模型
4. TThreadPoolServer 服务模型
5. TNonblockingServer 服务模型
6. THsHaServer服务模型
7. 异步客户端

[一]、概述

Thrift是一个软件框架，用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎，以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml 等等编程语言间无缝结合的、高效的服务。

Thrift最初由facebook开发，07年四月开放源码，08年5月进入apache孵化器。thrift允许你定义一个简单的定义文件中的数据类型和服务接口。以作为输入文件，编译器生成代码用来方便地生成RPC客户端和服务器通信的无缝跨编程语言。

官网地址：thrift.apache.org

推荐值得一看的文章：

http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html
http://wiki.apache.org/thrift
http://thrift.apache.org/static/files/thrift-20070401.pdf

[二]、下载配置

到官网下载最新版本，截止今日（2012-06-11）最新版本为0.8.0.

1. 如果是Maven构建项目的，直接在pom.xml 中添加如下内容：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
  <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
  <version>0.8.0</version>
</dependency>

2.如果自己编译lib包，把下载的压缩包解压到X:盘，然后在X:\thrift-0.8.0\lib\java 目录下运行ant进行自动编译，会在X:\thrift-0.8.0\lib\java\build\ 目录下看到编译好的lib包：libthrift-0.8.0.jar

[三]、基本概念

1.数据类型

基本类型：
- bool：布尔值，true 或 false，对应 Java 的 boolean
- byte：8 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 byte
- i16：16 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 short
- i32：32 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 int
- i64：64 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 long
- double：64 位浮点数，对应 Java 的 double
- string：utf-8编码的字符串，对应 Java 的 String
结构体类型：
- struct：定义公共的对象，类似于 C 语言中的结构体定义，在 Java 中是一个 JavaBean
容器类型：
- list：对应 Java 的 ArrayList
- set：对应 Java 的 HashSet
- map：对应 Java 的 HashMap
异常类型：
- exception：对应 Java 的 Exception
服务类型：
- service：对应服务的类

2.服务端编码基本步骤：

实现服务处理接口impl
创建TProcessor
创建TServerTransport
创建TProtocol
创建TServer
启动Server

3.客户端编码基本步骤：

创建Transport
创建TProtocol
基于TTransport和TProtocol创建 Client
调用Client的相应方法

4.数据传输协议

TBinaryProtocol : 二进制格式.
TCompactProtocol : 压缩格式
TJSONProtocol : JSON格式
TSimpleJSONProtocol : 提供JSON只写协议, 生成的文件很容易通过脚本语言解析

tips:客户端和服务端的协议要一致

[四]、实例演示

1. thrift生成代码

创建Thrift文件：G:\test\thrift\demoHello.thrift ,内容如下：

namespace java com.micmiu.thrift.demo
service  HelloWorldService {
  string sayHello(1:string username)
}

目录结构如下：

G:\test\thrift>tree /F
卷 other 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 D238-BE47
G:.
    demoHello.thrift
    demouser.thrift
    thrift-0.8.0.exe

没有子文件夹

thrift-0.8.0.exe 是官网提供的windows下编译工具，运用这个工具生成相关代码：

thrift-0.8.0.exe -r -gen java ./demoHello.thrift

生成后的目录结构如下：

G:\test\thrift>tree /F
卷 other 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 D238-BE47
G:.
│  demoHello.thrift
│  demouser.thrift
│  thrift-0.8.0.exe
│
└─gen-java
    └─com
        └─micmiu
            └─thrift
                └─demo
                        HelloWorldService.java

HelloWorldService

/**
 * Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (0.9.3)
 *
 * DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING
 *  @generated
 */
package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.scheme.IScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.SchemeFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.StandardScheme;

import org.apache.thrift.scheme.TupleScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TTupleProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException;
import org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback;
import org.apache.thrift.server.AbstractNonblockingServer.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.Generated;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@SuppressWarnings({"cast", "rawtypes", "serial", "unchecked"})
@Generated(value = "Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (0.9.3)", date = "2017-01-10")
public class HelloWorldService {

  public interface Iface {

    public String sayHello(String username) throws org.apache.thrift.TException;

  }

  public interface AsyncIface {

    public void sayHello(String username, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback resultHandler) throws org.apache.thrift.TException;

  }

  public static class Client extends org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient implements Iface {
    public static class Factory implements org.apache.thrift.TServiceClientFactory<Client> {
      public Factory() {}
      public Client getClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot) {
        return new Client(prot);
      }
      public Client getClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) {
        return new Client(iprot, oprot);
      }
    }

    public Client(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot)
    {
      super(prot, prot);
    }

    public Client(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) {
      super(iprot, oprot);
    }

    public String sayHello(String username) throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      send_sayHello(username);
      return recv_sayHello();
    }

    public void send_sayHello(String username) throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      sayHello_args args = new sayHello_args();
      args.setUsername(username);
      sendBase("sayHello", args);
    }

    public String recv_sayHello() throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      sayHello_result result = new sayHello_result();
      receiveBase(result, "sayHello");
      if (result.isSetSuccess()) {
        return result.success;
      }
      throw new org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException(org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException.MISSING_RESULT, "sayHello failed: unknown result");
    }

  }
  public static class AsyncClient extends org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClient implements AsyncIface {
    public static class Factory implements org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientFactory<AsyncClient> {
      private org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager;
      private org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory;
      public Factory(org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory) {
        this.clientManager = clientManager;
        this.protocolFactory = protocolFactory;
      }
      public AsyncClient getAsyncClient(org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) {
        return new AsyncClient(protocolFactory, clientManager, transport);
      }
    }

    public AsyncClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager, org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) {
      super(protocolFactory, clientManager, transport);
    }

    public void sayHello(String username, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback resultHandler) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      checkReady();
      sayHello_call method_call = new sayHello_call(username, resultHandler, this, ___protocolFactory, ___transport);
      this.___currentMethod = method_call;
      ___manager.call(method_call);
    }

    public static class sayHello_call extends org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncMethodCall {
      private String username;
      public sayHello_call(String username, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback resultHandler, org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClient client, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        super(client, protocolFactory, transport, resultHandler, false);
        this.username = username;
      }

      public void write_args(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        prot.writeMessageBegin(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessage("sayHello", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessageType.CALL, 0));
        sayHello_args args = new sayHello_args();
        args.setUsername(username);
        args.write(prot);
        prot.writeMessageEnd();
      }

      public String getResult() throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        if (getState() != org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncMethodCall.State.RESPONSE_READ) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("Method call not finished!");
        }
        org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryInputTransport memoryTransport = new org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryInputTransport(getFrameBuffer().array());
        org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot = client.getProtocolFactory().getProtocol(memoryTransport);
        return (new Client(prot)).recv_sayHello();
      }
    }

  }

  public static class Processor<I extends Iface> extends org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor<I> implements org.apache.thrift.TProcessor {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Processor.class.getName());
    public Processor(I iface) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(new HashMap<String, org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends org.apache.thrift.TBase>>()));
    }

    protected Processor(I iface, Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase>> processMap) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(processMap));
    }

    private static <I extends Iface> Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase>> getProcessMap(Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase>> processMap) {
      processMap.put("sayHello", new sayHello());
      return processMap;
    }

    public static class sayHello<I extends Iface> extends org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, sayHello_args> {
      public sayHello() {
        super("sayHello");
      }

      public sayHello_args getEmptyArgsInstance() {
        return new sayHello_args();
      }

      protected boolean isOneway() {
        return false;
      }

      public sayHello_result getResult(I iface, sayHello_args args) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        sayHello_result result = new sayHello_result();
        result.success = iface.sayHello(args.username);
        return result;
      }
    }

  }

  public static class AsyncProcessor<I extends AsyncIface> extends org.apache.thrift.TBaseAsyncProcessor<I> {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncProcessor.class.getName());
    public AsyncProcessor(I iface) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(new HashMap<String, org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction<I, ? extends org.apache.thrift.TBase, ?>>()));
    }

    protected AsyncProcessor(I iface, Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase, ?>> processMap) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(processMap));
    }

    private static <I extends AsyncIface> Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase,?>> getProcessMap(Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase, ?>> processMap) {
      processMap.put("sayHello", new sayHello());
      return processMap;
    }

    public static class sayHello<I extends AsyncIface> extends org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction<I, sayHello_args, String> {
      public sayHello() {
        super("sayHello");
      }

      public sayHello_args getEmptyArgsInstance() {
        return new sayHello_args();
      }

      public AsyncMethodCallback<String> getResultHandler(final AsyncFrameBuffer fb, final int seqid) {
        final org.apache.thrift.AsyncProcessFunction fcall = this;
        return new AsyncMethodCallback<String>() { 
          public void onComplete(String o) {
            sayHello_result result = new sayHello_result();
            result.success = o;
            try {
              fcall.sendResponse(fb,result, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessageType.REPLY,seqid);
              return;
            } catch (Exception e) {
              LOGGER.error("Exception writing to internal frame buffer", e);
            }
            fb.close();
          }
          public void onError(Exception e) {
            byte msgType = org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessageType.REPLY;
            org.apache.thrift.TBase msg;
            sayHello_result result = new sayHello_result();
            {
              msgType = org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessageType.EXCEPTION;
              msg = (org.apache.thrift.TBase)new org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException(org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.getMessage());
            }
            try {
              fcall.sendResponse(fb,msg,msgType,seqid);
              return;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
              LOGGER.error("Exception writing to internal frame buffer", ex);
            }
            fb.close();
          }
        };
      }

      protected boolean isOneway() {
        return false;
      }

      public void start(I iface, sayHello_args args, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback<String> resultHandler) throws TException {
        iface.sayHello(args.username,resultHandler);
      }
    }

  }

  public static class sayHello_args implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<sayHello_args, sayHello_args._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<sayHello_args>   {
    private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("sayHello_args");

    private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField USERNAME_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("username", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, (short)1);

    private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
    static {
      schemes.put(StandardScheme.class, new sayHello_argsStandardSchemeFactory());
      schemes.put(TupleScheme.class, new sayHello_argsTupleSchemeFactory());
    }

    public String username; // required

    /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
    public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
      USERNAME((short)1, "username");

      private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();

      static {
        for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) {
          byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field);
        }
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) {
        switch(fieldId) {
          case 1: // USERNAME
            return USERNAME;
          default:
            return null;
        }
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception
       * if it is not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) {
        _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId);
        if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!");
        return fields;
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByName(String name) {
        return byName.get(name);
      }

      private final short _thriftId;
      private final String _fieldName;

      _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) {
        _thriftId = thriftId;
        _fieldName = fieldName;
      }

      public short getThriftFieldId() {
        return _thriftId;
      }

      public String getFieldName() {
        return _fieldName;
      }
    }

    // isset id assignments
    public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
    static {
      Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
      tmpMap.put(_Fields.USERNAME, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("username", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, 
          new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING)));
      metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
      org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(sayHello_args.class, metaDataMap);
    }

    public sayHello_args() {
    }

    public sayHello_args(
      String username)
    {
      this();
      this.username = username;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.
     */
    public sayHello_args(sayHello_args other) {
      if (other.isSetUsername()) {
        this.username = other.username;
      }
    }

    public sayHello_args deepCopy() {
      return new sayHello_args(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
      this.username = null;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
      return this.username;
    }

    public sayHello_args setUsername(String username) {
      this.username = username;
      return this;
    }

    public void unsetUsername() {
      this.username = null;
    }

    /** Returns true if field username is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
    public boolean isSetUsername() {
      return this.username != null;
    }

    public void setUsernameIsSet(boolean value) {
      if (!value) {
        this.username = null;
      }
    }

    public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
      switch (field) {
      case USERNAME:
        if (value == null) {
          unsetUsername();
        } else {
          setUsername((String)value);
        }
        break;

      }
    }

    public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) {
      switch (field) {
      case USERNAME:
        return getUsername();

      }
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
    public boolean isSet(_Fields field) {
      if (field == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
      }

      switch (field) {
      case USERNAME:
        return isSetUsername();
      }
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object that) {
      if (that == null)
        return false;
      if (that instanceof sayHello_args)
        return this.equals((sayHello_args)that);
      return false;
    }

    public boolean equals(sayHello_args that) {
      if (that == null)
        return false;

      boolean this_present_username = true && this.isSetUsername();
      boolean that_present_username = true && that.isSetUsername();
      if (this_present_username || that_present_username) {
        if (!(this_present_username && that_present_username))
          return false;
        if (!this.username.equals(that.username))
          return false;
      }

      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();

      boolean present_username = true && (isSetUsername());
      list.add(present_username);
      if (present_username)
        list.add(username);

      return list.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(sayHello_args other) {
      if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) {
        return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName());
      }

      int lastComparison = 0;

      lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetUsername()).compareTo(other.isSetUsername());
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
      if (isSetUsername()) {
        lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.username, other.username);
        if (lastComparison != 0) {
          return lastComparison;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }

    public _Fields fieldForId(int fieldId) {
      return _Fields.findByThriftId(fieldId);
    }

    public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      schemes.get(iprot.getScheme()).getScheme().read(iprot, this);
    }

    public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      schemes.get(oprot.getScheme()).getScheme().write(oprot, this);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sayHello_args(");
      boolean first = true;

      sb.append("username:");
      if (this.username == null) {
        sb.append("null");
      } else {
        sb.append(this.username);
      }
      first = false;
      sb.append(")");
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public void validate() throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      // check for required fields
      // check for sub-struct validity
    }

    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException {
      try {
        write(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(out)));
      } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
        throw new java.io.IOException(te);
      }
    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
      try {
        read(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(in)));
      } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
        throw new java.io.IOException(te);
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_argsStandardSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
      public sayHello_argsStandardScheme getScheme() {
        return new sayHello_argsStandardScheme();
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_argsStandardScheme extends StandardScheme<sayHello_args> {

      public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, sayHello_args struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField schemeField;
        iprot.readStructBegin();
        while (true)
        {
          schemeField = iprot.readFieldBegin();
          if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STOP) { 
            break;
          }
          switch (schemeField.id) {
            case 1: // USERNAME
              if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING) {
                struct.username = iprot.readString();
                struct.setUsernameIsSet(true);
              } else { 
                org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
              }
              break;
            default:
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
          }
          iprot.readFieldEnd();
        }
        iprot.readStructEnd();

        // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method
        struct.validate();
      }

      public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot, sayHello_args struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        struct.validate();

        oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC);
        if (struct.username != null) {
          oprot.writeFieldBegin(USERNAME_FIELD_DESC);
          oprot.writeString(struct.username);
          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
        }
        oprot.writeFieldStop();
        oprot.writeStructEnd();
      }

    }

    private static class sayHello_argsTupleSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
      public sayHello_argsTupleScheme getScheme() {
        return new sayHello_argsTupleScheme();
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_argsTupleScheme extends TupleScheme<sayHello_args> {

      @Override
      public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot, sayHello_args struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        TTupleProtocol oprot = (TTupleProtocol) prot;
        BitSet optionals = new BitSet();
        if (struct.isSetUsername()) {
          optionals.set(0);
        }
        oprot.writeBitSet(optionals, 1);
        if (struct.isSetUsername()) {
          oprot.writeString(struct.username);
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot, sayHello_args struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        TTupleProtocol iprot = (TTupleProtocol) prot;
        BitSet incoming = iprot.readBitSet(1);
        if (incoming.get(0)) {
          struct.username = iprot.readString();
          struct.setUsernameIsSet(true);
        }
      }
    }

  }

  public static class sayHello_result implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<sayHello_result, sayHello_result._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<sayHello_result>   {
    private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("sayHello_result");

    private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField SUCCESS_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("success", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, (short)0);

    private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
    static {
      schemes.put(StandardScheme.class, new sayHello_resultStandardSchemeFactory());
      schemes.put(TupleScheme.class, new sayHello_resultTupleSchemeFactory());
    }

    public String success; // required

    /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
    public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
      SUCCESS((short)0, "success");

      private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();

      static {
        for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) {
          byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field);
        }
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) {
        switch(fieldId) {
          case 0: // SUCCESS
            return SUCCESS;
          default:
            return null;
        }
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception
       * if it is not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) {
        _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId);
        if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!");
        return fields;
      }

      /**
       * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found.
       */
      public static _Fields findByName(String name) {
        return byName.get(name);
      }

      private final short _thriftId;
      private final String _fieldName;

      _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) {
        _thriftId = thriftId;
        _fieldName = fieldName;
      }

      public short getThriftFieldId() {
        return _thriftId;
      }

      public String getFieldName() {
        return _fieldName;
      }
    }

    // isset id assignments
    public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
    static {
      Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
      tmpMap.put(_Fields.SUCCESS, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("success", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, 
          new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING)));
      metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
      org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(sayHello_result.class, metaDataMap);
    }

    public sayHello_result() {
    }

    public sayHello_result(
      String success)
    {
      this();
      this.success = success;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.
     */
    public sayHello_result(sayHello_result other) {
      if (other.isSetSuccess()) {
        this.success = other.success;
      }
    }

    public sayHello_result deepCopy() {
      return new sayHello_result(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
      this.success = null;
    }

    public String getSuccess() {
      return this.success;
    }

    public sayHello_result setSuccess(String success) {
      this.success = success;
      return this;
    }

    public void unsetSuccess() {
      this.success = null;
    }

    /** Returns true if field success is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
    public boolean isSetSuccess() {
      return this.success != null;
    }

    public void setSuccessIsSet(boolean value) {
      if (!value) {
        this.success = null;
      }
    }

    public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
      switch (field) {
      case SUCCESS:
        if (value == null) {
          unsetSuccess();
        } else {
          setSuccess((String)value);
        }
        break;

      }
    }

    public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) {
      switch (field) {
      case SUCCESS:
        return getSuccess();

      }
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
    public boolean isSet(_Fields field) {
      if (field == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
      }

      switch (field) {
      case SUCCESS:
        return isSetSuccess();
      }
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object that) {
      if (that == null)
        return false;
      if (that instanceof sayHello_result)
        return this.equals((sayHello_result)that);
      return false;
    }

    public boolean equals(sayHello_result that) {
      if (that == null)
        return false;

      boolean this_present_success = true && this.isSetSuccess();
      boolean that_present_success = true && that.isSetSuccess();
      if (this_present_success || that_present_success) {
        if (!(this_present_success && that_present_success))
          return false;
        if (!this.success.equals(that.success))
          return false;
      }

      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();

      boolean present_success = true && (isSetSuccess());
      list.add(present_success);
      if (present_success)
        list.add(success);

      return list.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(sayHello_result other) {
      if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) {
        return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName());
      }

      int lastComparison = 0;

      lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetSuccess()).compareTo(other.isSetSuccess());
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
      if (isSetSuccess()) {
        lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.success, other.success);
        if (lastComparison != 0) {
          return lastComparison;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }

    public _Fields fieldForId(int fieldId) {
      return _Fields.findByThriftId(fieldId);
    }

    public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      schemes.get(iprot.getScheme()).getScheme().read(iprot, this);
    }

    public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      schemes.get(oprot.getScheme()).getScheme().write(oprot, this);
      }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sayHello_result(");
      boolean first = true;

      sb.append("success:");
      if (this.success == null) {
        sb.append("null");
      } else {
        sb.append(this.success);
      }
      first = false;
      sb.append(")");
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public void validate() throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      // check for required fields
      // check for sub-struct validity
    }

    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException {
      try {
        write(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(out)));
      } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
        throw new java.io.IOException(te);
      }
    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
      try {
        read(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(in)));
      } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
        throw new java.io.IOException(te);
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_resultStandardSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
      public sayHello_resultStandardScheme getScheme() {
        return new sayHello_resultStandardScheme();
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_resultStandardScheme extends StandardScheme<sayHello_result> {

      public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, sayHello_result struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField schemeField;
        iprot.readStructBegin();
        while (true)
        {
          schemeField = iprot.readFieldBegin();
          if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STOP) { 
            break;
          }
          switch (schemeField.id) {
            case 0: // SUCCESS
              if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING) {
                struct.success = iprot.readString();
                struct.setSuccessIsSet(true);
              } else { 
                org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
              }
              break;
            default:
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
          }
          iprot.readFieldEnd();
        }
        iprot.readStructEnd();

        // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method
        struct.validate();
      }

      public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot, sayHello_result struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        struct.validate();

        oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC);
        if (struct.success != null) {
          oprot.writeFieldBegin(SUCCESS_FIELD_DESC);
          oprot.writeString(struct.success);
          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
        }
        oprot.writeFieldStop();
        oprot.writeStructEnd();
      }

    }

    private static class sayHello_resultTupleSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
      public sayHello_resultTupleScheme getScheme() {
        return new sayHello_resultTupleScheme();
      }
    }

    private static class sayHello_resultTupleScheme extends TupleScheme<sayHello_result> {

      @Override
      public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot, sayHello_result struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        TTupleProtocol oprot = (TTupleProtocol) prot;
        BitSet optionals = new BitSet();
        if (struct.isSetSuccess()) {
          optionals.set(0);
        }
        oprot.writeBitSet(optionals, 1);
        if (struct.isSetSuccess()) {
          oprot.writeString(struct.success);
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot, sayHello_result struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        TTupleProtocol iprot = (TTupleProtocol) prot;
        BitSet incoming = iprot.readBitSet(1);
        if (incoming.get(0)) {
          struct.success = iprot.readString();
          struct.setSuccessIsSet(true);
        }
      }
    }

  }

}

将生成的HelloWorldService.java 文件copy到自己测试的工程中，我的工程是用maven构建的，故在pom.xml中增加如下内容：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
	<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
	<version>0.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>

2. 实现接口Iface

java代码：HelloWorldImpl.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorldService.Iface {

	public HelloWorldImpl() {
	}

	@Override
	public String sayHello(String username) throws TException {
		return "Hi," + username + " welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com";
	}

}

3.TSimpleServer服务端

简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试。

编写服务端server代码：HelloServerDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TSimpleJSONProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloServerDemo {
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("HelloWorld TSimpleServer start ....");

			TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
					new HelloWorldImpl());
			// HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface> tprocessor =
			// new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
			// new HelloWorldImpl());

			// 简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试
			TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(SERVER_PORT);
			TServer.Args tArgs = new TServer.Args(serverTransport);
			tArgs.processor(tprocessor);
			tArgs.protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());
			// tArgs.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory());
			// tArgs.protocolFactory(new TJSONProtocol.Factory());
			TServer server = new TSimpleServer(tArgs);
			server.serve();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Server start error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloServerDemo server = new HelloServerDemo();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

编写客户端Client代码：HelloClientDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloClientDemo {

	public static final String SERVER_IP = "localhost";
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;
	public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;

	/**
	 *
	 * @param userName
	 */
	public void startClient(String userName) {
		TTransport transport = null;
		try {
			transport = new TSocket(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT);
			// 协议要和服务端一致
			TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
			// TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
			// TProtocol protocol = new TJSONProtocol(transport);
			HelloWorldService.Client client = new HelloWorldService.Client(
					protocol);
			transport.open();
			String result = client.sayHello(userName);
			System.out.println("Thrify client result =: " + result);
		} catch (TTransportException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != transport) {
				transport.close();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloClientDemo client = new HelloClientDemo();
		client.startClient("Michael");

	}

}

先运行服务端程序，日志如下：

HelloWorld TSimpleServer start ....

再运行客户端调用程序，日志如下：

Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

测试成功，和预期的返回信息一致。

4.TThreadPoolServer 服务模型

线程池服务模型，使用标准的阻塞式IO，预先创建一组线程处理请求。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloServerDemo {
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("HelloWorld TThreadPoolServer start ....");

			TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
					new HelloWorldImpl());

			 TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(SERVER_PORT);
			 TThreadPoolServer.Args ttpsArgs = new TThreadPoolServer.Args(
			 serverTransport);
			 ttpsArgs.processor(tprocessor);
			 ttpsArgs.protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());

			// 线程池服务模型，使用标准的阻塞式IO，预先创建一组线程处理请求。
			 TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(ttpsArgs);
			 server.serve();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Server start error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloServerDemo server = new HelloServerDemo();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

客户端Client代码和之前的一样，只要数据传输的协议一致即可，客户端测试成功，结果如下：

Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

5.TNonblockingServer 服务模型

使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定 TFramedTransport 数据传输的方式。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloServerDemo {
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("HelloWorld TNonblockingServer start ....");

			TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
					new HelloWorldImpl());

			TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport = new TNonblockingServerSocket(
					SERVER_PORT);
			TNonblockingServer.Args tnbArgs = new TNonblockingServer.Args(
					tnbSocketTransport);
			tnbArgs.processor(tprocessor);
			tnbArgs.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());
			tnbArgs.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory());

			// 使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定TFramedTransport数据传输的方式
			TServer server = new TNonblockingServer(tnbArgs);
			server.serve();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Server start error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloServerDemo server = new HelloServerDemo();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

编写客户端代码：HelloClientDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloClientDemo {

	public static final String SERVER_IP = "localhost";
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;
	public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;

	/**
	 *
	 * @param userName
	 */
	public void startClient(String userName) {
		TTransport transport = null;
		try {
			transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket(SERVER_IP,
					SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
			// 协议要和服务端一致
			TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
			HelloWorldService.Client client = new HelloWorldService.Client(
					protocol);
			transport.open();
			String result = client.sayHello(userName);
			System.out.println("Thrify client result =: " + result);
		} catch (TTransportException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != transport) {
				transport.close();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloClientDemo client = new HelloClientDemo();
		client.startClient("Michael");

	}

}

客户端的测试成功，结果如下：Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

6.THsHaServer服务模型

半同步半异步的服务端模型，需要指定为： TFramedTransport 数据传输的方式。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.THsHaServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloServerDemo {
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("HelloWorld THsHaServer start ....");

			TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
					new HelloWorldImpl());

			TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport = new TNonblockingServerSocket(
					SERVER_PORT);
			THsHaServer.Args thhsArgs = new THsHaServer.Args(tnbSocketTransport);
			thhsArgs.processor(tprocessor);
			thhsArgs.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());
			thhsArgs.protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());

			//半同步半异步的服务模型
			TServer server = new THsHaServer(thhsArgs);
			server.serve();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Server start error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloServerDemo server = new HelloServerDemo();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

客户端代码和上面 4 中的类似，只要注意传输协议一致以及指定传输方式为TFramedTransport。

7.异步客户端

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloServerDemo {
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("HelloWorld TNonblockingServer start ....");

			TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>(
					new HelloWorldImpl());

			TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport = new TNonblockingServerSocket(
					SERVER_PORT);
			TNonblockingServer.Args tnbArgs = new TNonblockingServer.Args(
					tnbSocketTransport);
			tnbArgs.processor(tprocessor);
			tnbArgs.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());
			tnbArgs.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory());

			// 使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定TFramedTransport数据传输的方式
			TServer server = new TNonblockingServer(tnbArgs);
			server.serve();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Server start error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloServerDemo server = new HelloServerDemo();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

编写客户端Client代码：HelloAsynClientDemo.java

package com.micmiu.thrift.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback;
import org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport;

import com.micmiu.thrift.demo.HelloWorldService.AsyncClient.sayHello_call;

/**
 * blog http://www.micmiu.com
 *
 * @author Michael
 *
 */
public class HelloAsynClientDemo {

	public static final String SERVER_IP = "localhost";
	public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8090;
	public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;

	/**
	 *
	 * @param userName
	 */
	public void startClient(String userName) {
		try {
			TAsyncClientManager clientManager = new TAsyncClientManager();
			TNonblockingTransport transport = new TNonblockingSocket(SERVER_IP,
					SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT);

			TProtocolFactory tprotocol = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();
			HelloWorldService.AsyncClient asyncClient = new HelloWorldService.AsyncClient(
					tprotocol, clientManager, transport);
			System.out.println("Client start .....");

			CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
			AsynCallback callBack = new AsynCallback(latch);
			System.out.println("call method sayHello start ...");
			asyncClient.sayHello(userName, callBack);
			System.out.println("call method sayHello .... end");
			boolean wait = latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
			System.out.println("latch.await =:" + wait);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("startClient end.");
	}

	public class AsynCallback implements AsyncMethodCallback<sayHello_call> {
		private CountDownLatch latch;

		public AsynCallback(CountDownLatch latch) {
			this.latch = latch;
		}

		@Override
		public void onComplete(sayHello_call response) {
			System.out.println("onComplete");
			try {
				// Thread.sleep(1000L * 1);
				System.out.println("AsynCall result =:"
						+ response.getResult().toString());
			} catch (TException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				latch.countDown();
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void onError(Exception exception) {
			System.out.println("onError :" + exception.getMessage());
			latch.countDown();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloAsynClientDemo client = new HelloAsynClientDemo();
		client.startClient("Michael");

	}

}

先运行服务程序，再运行客户端程序，测试结果如下：

Client start .....
call method sayHello start ...
call method sayHello .... end
onComplete
AsynCall result =:Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com
latch.await =:true
startClient end.

原创文章，转载请注明：转载自micmiu – 软件开发+生活点滴[ http://www.micmiu.com/ ]

本文链接地址: http://www.micmiu.com/soa/rpc/thrift-sample/

OkidoGreen

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Thrift入门及Java实例演示

目录：概述下载配置基本概念数据类型服务端编码基本步骤客户端编码基本步骤数据传输协议实例演示（java） thrift生成代码实现接口IfaceTSimpleServer服务模型TThreadPoolServer 服务模型TNonblockingServer 服务模型THsHaServer服务模型异步客户端[一
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