Time Limit: 10000ms
Case Time Limit: 1000ms
Memory Limit: 256MB
Description
Consider a string set that each of them consists of {0, 1} only. All strings in the set have the same number of 0s and 1s. Write a program to find and output the K-th string according to the dictionary order. If such a string doesn’t exist, or the input is not valid, please output “Impossible”. For example, if we have two ‘0’s and two ‘1’s, we will have a set with 6 different strings, {0011, 0101, 0110, 1001, 1010, 1100}, and the 4th string is 1001.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10000), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case.
Each test case is 3 integers separated by blank space: N, M(2 <= N + M <= 33 and N , M >= 0), K(1 <= K <= 1000000000). N stands for the number of ‘0’s, M stands for the number of ‘1’s, and K stands for the K-th of string in the set that needs to be printed as output.
Output
For each case, print exactly one line. If the string exists, please print it, otherwise print “Impossible”.
Sample In
3
2 2 2
2 2 7
4 7 47
Sample Out
0101
Impossible
01010111011
JAVA 干啥都想写成通用方法~ 效率还很低
public class K2thString
{
static int num = 1;
final static String ZERO="0";
final static String ONE="1";
public static void main(String A[])
{
int[] input ={2,3,2};
Order(input, 3);
String t=gene(input);
Permutation(0,t.toCharArray());
}
public static void Order(int a[], int n)
{
int count=0;
//计算组合数
count= recursionEnd(a[0]+a[1],Math.min(a[0], a[1]))/(recursion(Math.min(a[0], a[1])));
if(count<a[2])
{
System.out.println("Impossible");
return;
}
}
public static String gene(int a[])
{
int count0=a[0];
int count1=a[1];
String t="";
for(int i=0;i<count0;i++)
{
t+=ZERO;
}
for(int i=0;i<count1;i++)
{
t+=ONE;
}
return t;
}
public static int recursion(int i){ //----------递归方法主体
if(i<0) //<0退出
return -1;
else if(i==0) //0的阶乘=1
return 1;
else //0继续递归
return i*recursion(i-1);
}
public static int recursionEnd(int i,int end){ //----------递归方法主体
if((end--)==0)
return 1;
if(i<0) //<0退出
return -1;
else if(i==0) //0的阶乘=1
return 1;
else //0继续递归
return i*recursionEnd(i-1,end);
}
//在[nBegin,nEnd)区间中是否有字符与下标为pEnd的字符相等
public static boolean IsSwap(int pBegin , int pEnd ,char str[])
{
int p;
for(p = pBegin ; p < pEnd ; p++)
{
if(str[p] ==str[pEnd] )
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static char[] swap(int a , int b ,char str[])
{
char p=str[a];
str[a]=str[b];
str[b]=p;
return str;
}
public static void Permutation( int pBegin,char str[])
{
if(str.length == pBegin)
{
System.out.println("第个"+num+++"排列\t :"+new String(str).toString());
}
else
{
for(int pCh = pBegin;str.length !=pCh ; pCh++) //第pBegin个数分别与它后面的数字交换就能得到新的排列
{
if(IsSwap(pBegin ,pCh,str))
{
str =swap(pBegin , pCh,str);
Permutation(pBegin + 1,str);
str =swap(pBegin , pCh,str);
}
}
}
}
}