Java死锁的例子

1、一个Java死锁的程序

public class DeadLock {

	private String A = "A";
	private String B = "B";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new DeadLock().deadLock();

	}

	private void deadLock() {

		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (A) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (B) {
						System.out.println("Thread t1");
					}

				}

			}
		});

		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (B) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (A) {
						System.out.println("Thread t2");
					}

				}

			}
		});

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

2、编译运行Java程序

[root@cent01 javatest]# javac DeadLock.java 
[root@cent01 javatest]# java DeadLock

3、利用 jps 查看当前的Java程序

[root@cent01 ~]# jps
2672 Jps
2661 DeadLock

4、利用 jstack 查看死锁信息

[root@cent01 ~]# jstack 2661
Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x092cba78 (object 0xa1847358, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x092cadd0 (object 0xa1847380, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
	at DeadLock$2.run(DeadLock.java:42)
	- waiting to lock <0xa1847358> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0xa1847380> (a java.lang.String)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Thread-0":
	at DeadLock$1.run(DeadLock.java:24)
	- waiting to lock <0xa1847380> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0xa1847358> (a java.lang.String)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Found 1 deadlock.