java实现死锁简单例子,Java死锁的简单例子

Java死锁的简单例子

两个线程互相占有对方需要的资源而不释放，便形成了死锁。

代码如下：

Program.java

/**

* 程序类

* @author michael

*

*/

public class Program implements Runnable {

//两个静态的资源

public static Object obj1 = new Object();

public static Object obj2 = new Object();

//标志位

public int flag = 1; //1 or 2

@Override

public void run() {

if(flag == 1) {

synchronized (obj1) {

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 锁住了资源obj1");

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 等待获取资源obj2");

synchronized (obj2) {

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 获得资源obj2");

}

}

} else if(flag == 2) {

synchronized (obj2) {

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 锁住了资源obj2");

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 等待获取资源obj1");

synchronized (obj1) {

System.out.println("flag: " + flag + ", 获得资源obj1");

}

}

}

}

}

DeadLock.java

DeadLock.java

/**

* 死锁测试.

* @author michael

*

*/

public class DeadLock {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Program p1 = new Program();

Program p2 = new Program();

p1.flag = 1;

p2.flag = 2;

new Thread(p1).start();

new Thread(p2).start();

}

}

控制台结果：

这里写图片描述