在java中使用DES 加密解密

package org.svse.test;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class Test3 {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  //特殊符号可以,密码长度没有要求，但要配合.net那么密钥长度只能为8个字节,
  String key="@#$$%^A1";
  //在java中中文密码也是行的，但.net不行
  //String key="欢迎光临";
  String data="http://baidu.com";
  String jiami = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(data, "utf-8").toLowerCase();
  System.out.println("加密数据:" + jiami);
  String a = toHexString(encrypt(jiami, key)).toUpperCase();
  System.out.println("加密后的数据为:" + a);
  String b = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(decrypt(a, key), "utf-8");
  System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + b);
 }

 // 解密数据
 public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
  byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
  DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
  SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
  String ivkey="zhucheng";
  IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivkey.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
  byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
  
  return new String(retByte);
 }

 public static byte[] encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
  DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
  SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
  String ivkey="zhucheng";
  IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivkey.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
  return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
 }
 //二行制转字符串
  public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss)       
     {       
       byte[] digest = new byte[ss.length() / 2];       
       for(int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++)       
       {       
       String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2*i+2);     
       int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);    
       digest[i] = (byte)byteValue;       
       }       
       return digest;       
   }       
    public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {      
            StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();      
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {      
                String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);      
                if (plainText.length() < 2)      
                    plainText = "0" + plainText;      
                hexString.append(plainText);      
            }      
                  
            return hexString.toString();      
        }      

  
 
  
}