1、例子下载地址
2、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvc</display-name>
<!-- Spring-MVC的请求转发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 解决spring data jpa 事务懒加载 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3、springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!--
当映射为@RequestMapping("/user/add")时:
1、拦截*.do,例如:/user/add.do,弊端:所有的url都要以.do结尾。不会影响访问静态文件。
2、拦截/app/*,例如:/app/user/add,弊端:请求的url都要包含/app,@RequestMapping("/user/add")中不须要包含/app。
3、拦截/,例如:/user/add,弊端:对jpg,js,css静态文件的访问也被拦截不能正常显示。后面有解决办法。
4、拦截/*,可以走到Action中,但转发到jsp时再次被拦截,不能访问到jsp。
-->
<!-- 扫描web包,应用Spring的注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.test.controller"/>
<!-- 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,
是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置视图解析器,将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案一 (二选一)
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
-->
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案二 (二选一) -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
</beans>
4、applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- spring扫描的路径 为了使用注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.test"/>
<!-- 定义实体管理器工厂 -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="myJPA"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 启用 annotation事务-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 配置Spring Data JPA扫描目录-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.springmvc.test.repository"/>
</beans>
5、persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="myJPA" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<!--配置Hibernate方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
<!--配置数据库驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!--配置数据库用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
<!--配置数据库密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="123456" />
<!--配置数据库url -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<!--设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 -->
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
<!--自动输出schema创建DDL语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="javax.persistence.validation.mode" value="none"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
6、目录结构
7、基本类
(1)Person
package com.springmvc.test.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
*
* @author xuzebin
*
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="person")
public class Person implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("Person [id=");
builder.append(id);
builder.append(", name=");
builder.append(name);
builder.append(", age=");
builder.append(age);
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}
(2)PersonRepository
package com.springmvc.test.repository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.springmvc.test.entity.Person;
@Repository
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Integer> {
}
(3)PersonManager
package com.springmvc.test.service;
import com.springmvc.test.entity.Person;
/**
*
* @author xuzebin
*
*/
public interface PersonManager {
public void save(Person p);
}
(4)PersonManagerImpl
package com.springmvc.test.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.springmvc.test.entity.Person;
import com.springmvc.test.repository.PersonRepository;
import com.springmvc.test.service.PersonManager;
/**
*
* @author xuzebin
*
*/
@Service("personManager")
public class PersonManagerImpl implements PersonManager {
@Autowired
private PersonRepository personRepository;
public void save(Person p) {
personRepository.save(p);
}
}
(5)TestController
package com.springmvc.test.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.springmvc.test.entity.Person;
import com.springmvc.test.repository.PersonRepository;
import com.springmvc.test.service.PersonManager;
import com.springmvc.test.util.TestUtil;
/**
*
* @author xuzebin
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestUtil testUtil;
@Autowired
private PersonManager personManager;
@RequestMapping("/show")
public String show(){
System.out.println(testUtil.say());
Person p=new Person();
p.setName("xzb");
p.setAge(25);
personManager.save(p);
return "test";
}
}
8、参考原博客地址