对加密有所了解的读者,相信对这三种加密算法也已经有了些许了解。
比如RSA是一种很慢的加密方式,他是非对称的,需要有公钥和私钥。对文件中的数据,不大适合用这种方式来加密。因为我使用的是对整个图片文件的每16个字节进行加密,要是每次都对取出来的16字节进行RSA加密,那速度,是相当慢的。
所以,提供一种思路,既可以达到安全,又可以做到加密。
比如我可以先把整个图片文件的每16个字节进行AES或者RC4加密,因为这两个加密函数是对称的,所以需要保存一个密钥,既可以解出来数据。对于这个密钥,我们只需要对他进行RSA加密,这样的安全性,就已经相当好了,速度也上得去了(这也是一般的思维方式)。
下面是所用到的对图片文件每16个字节进行AES、RC4加密的测试函数。附带一个简单的RSA加密测试,但是没区分公钥和私钥,对字符串进行RSA加密的这类资料网上太多了。
// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/rc4.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"libeay32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ssleay32.lib")
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#include "string"
#include "fstream"
#define RELESE(P) if (P) \
{ \
delete P; \
P = NULL; \
}
#define RELESE_ARRAY(P) if (P) \
{ \
delete[] P; \
P = NULL; \
}
// 测试使用aes加密算法的例子
void TestAesEncrypt()
{
unsigned char buf[16];
memset(buf,1,sizeof(buf));
strcpy((char *)buf, "zengraoli");
cout << "current buf value is :" << buf << endl;
unsigned char buf2[16];
unsigned char buf3[16];
unsigned char aes_keybuf[32];
memset(aes_keybuf,0,sizeof(aes_keybuf));
strcpy((char *)aes_keybuf, "zeng");
cout << "current aes_keybuf value is :" << aes_keybuf << endl;
AES_KEY aeskey;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_keybuf,256,&aeskey);
AES_encrypt(buf,buf2,&aeskey);
cout << "current buf2 value is :" << buf2 << endl;
memset(aes_keybuf,0,sizeof(aes_keybuf));
strcpy((char *)aes_keybuf, "zeng2");
cout << "current aes_keybuf value is :" << aes_keybuf << endl;
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_keybuf,256,&aeskey);
AES_decrypt(buf2,buf3,&aeskey);
cout << "current buf3 value is :" << buf3 << endl;
if(memcmp(buf,buf3,sizeof(buf))==0)
printf("test success\r\n");
else
printf("test fail\r\n");
}
// 测试使用aes加密文件算法的例子
int TestAesEncryptFile(std::string in_file_path, std::string out_file_path,
const char *rc4_encrypt_key, int encrypt_chunk_size = 16)
{
ifstream fin(in_file_path.c_str(), ios::binary);
ofstream fout(out_file_path, ios::binary);
if(!fin)
{
cout << "Can not open fin file." << endl;
return 1;
}
if(!fout)
{
cout << "Can not open fout file." << endl;
return 1;
}
//用指定密钥对一段内存进行加密,结果放在outbuffer中
unsigned char aes_keybuf[32];
memset(aes_keybuf,0,sizeof(aes_keybuf));
strcpy((char *)aes_keybuf, "zengraoli");
AES_KEY aeskey;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_keybuf, 256, &aeskey);
char *in_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
char *out_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.read(in_data, encrypt_chunk_size);
if(fin.gcount() < encrypt_chunk_size)
{
fout.write(in_data, fin.gcount());
}
else
{
AES_encrypt((const unsigned char *)in_data, (unsigned char *)out_data, &aeskey);
fout.write(out_data, fin.gcount());
}
};
fout.close();
fin.close();
RELESE_ARRAY(in_data);
RELESE_ARRAY(out_data);
return 0;
}
// 测试使用aes解密文件算法的例子
int TestAesDecryptFile(std::string in_file_path, std::string out_file_path,
const char *rc4_dencrypt_key, int encrypt_chunk_size = 16)
{
ifstream fin(in_file_path.c_str(), ios::binary);
ofstream fout(out_file_path, ios::binary);
if(!fin)
{
cout << "Can not open fin file." << endl;
return 1;
}
if(!fout)
{
cout << "Can not open fout file." << endl;
return 1;
}
//用指定密钥对一段内存进行加密,结果放在outbuffer中
unsigned char aes_keybuf[32];
memset(aes_keybuf,0,sizeof(aes_keybuf));
strcpy((char *)aes_keybuf, "zengraoli");
AES_KEY aeskey;
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_keybuf, 256, &aeskey);
char *in_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
char *out_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
int i = 0;
while( ! fin.eof() )
{
fin.read(in_data, encrypt_chunk_size);
if(fin.gcount() < encrypt_chunk_size)
{
fout.write(in_data, fin.gcount());
}
else
{
AES_decrypt((unsigned char *)in_data, (unsigned char *)out_data, &aeskey);
fout.write(out_data, fin.gcount());
}
};
fout.close();
fin.close();
RELESE_ARRAY(in_data);
RELESE_ARRAY(out_data);
return 0;
}
// 测试使用aes加密算法的例子
void TestRsaEncrypt()
{
BIGNUM b={0};
RSA* pRsa = RSA_generate_key(1024, RSA_F4, 0, 0);
//pRsa中包含了N D,你这里自己修改就可以了
char in_data[] = "zengraoli";
cout << "current in_data value is : " << in_data << endl;
int len = RSA_size(pRsa);
char* out_data = new char[len];
memset(out_data, 0, len);
RSA_public_encrypt( sizeof(in_data), (unsigned char *)in_data,
(unsigned char *)out_data, pRsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
cout << "current out_data value is : " << out_data << endl;
char out[1024] = {0};
RSA_private_decrypt(len, (unsigned char *)out_data,
(unsigned char *)out, pRsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
RSA_free(pRsa);
cout << "current out value is : " << out << endl;
}
// 测试使用rc4加密算法的例子
void TestRc4Encrypt()
{
char code[64]={0};
int codelen = sizeof(code);
memcpy_s(code, 64, "This is secrect", 15);
cout << "before encrypt :" << code << endl;
unsigned char *outbuffer = new unsigned char[codelen];
//用指定密钥对一段内存进行加密,结果放在outbuffer中
RC4_KEY rc4_key;
RC4_set_key(&rc4_key,7,(unsigned char *)"zenraoli");
RC4(&rc4_key,codelen,(unsigned char *)code,outbuffer);
cout << "after encrypt :" << outbuffer << endl;
//用指定密钥对outbuffer中的密文进行解密,结果放回原来的内存
memset(code,0,sizeof(code));
RC4_set_key(&rc4_key,7,(unsigned char *)"zenraoli");//这里必须再次设置密钥
RC4(&rc4_key,codelen,outbuffer,(unsigned char *)code);
cout << "after decrypt :" << code << endl;
if (outbuffer)
{
delete[] outbuffer;
outbuffer = NULL;
}
}
// 测试使用rc4加密文件算法的例子
int TestRc4EncryptFile(std::string in_file_path, std::string out_file_path,
const char *rc4_encrypt_key, int encrypt_chunk_size = 16)
{
ifstream fin(in_file_path.c_str(), ios::binary);
ofstream fout(out_file_path, ios::binary);
if(!fin)
{
cout << "Can not open fin file." << endl;
return 1;
}
if(!fout)
{
cout << "Can not open fout file." << endl;
return 1;
}
//用指定密钥对一段内存进行加密,结果放在outbuffer中
char code[64] = {0};
int codelen = sizeof(code);
RC4_KEY rc4_key;
RC4_set_key(&rc4_key, strlen(rc4_encrypt_key), (unsigned char *)rc4_encrypt_key);
char *in_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
char *out_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.read(in_data, encrypt_chunk_size);
RC4(&rc4_key, (size_t)fin.gcount(),(unsigned char *)in_data, (unsigned char *)out_data);
fout.write(out_data, fin.gcount());
};
fout.close();
fin.close();
RELESE_ARRAY(in_data);
RELESE_ARRAY(out_data);
return 0;
}
// 测试使用rc4解密文件算法的例子
int TestRc4DecryptFile(std::string in_file_path, std::string out_file_path,
const char *rc4_dencrypt_key, int encrypt_chunk_size = 16)
{
ifstream fin(in_file_path.c_str(), ios::binary);
ofstream fout(out_file_path, ios::binary);
if(!fin)
{
cout << "Can not open fin file." << endl;
return 1;
}
if(!fout)
{
cout << "Can not open fout file." << endl;
return 1;
}
//用指定密钥对一段内存进行加密,结果放在outbuffer中
char code[64] = {0};
int codelen = sizeof(code);
RC4_KEY rc4_key;
RC4_set_key(&rc4_key, strlen(rc4_dencrypt_key), (unsigned char *)rc4_dencrypt_key);
char *in_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
char *out_data = new char[encrypt_chunk_size + 1];
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.read(in_data, encrypt_chunk_size);
RC4(&rc4_key, (size_t)fin.gcount(),(unsigned char *)in_data, (unsigned char *)out_data);
fout.write(out_data, fin.gcount());
};
fout.close();
fin.close();
RELESE_ARRAY(in_data);
RELESE_ARRAY(out_data);
return 0;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// TestAesEncrypt();
//
// TestAesEncryptFile("1.gif", "2.gif", "zengraoli");
//
// TestAesDecryptFile("2.gif", "3.gif", "zengraoli");
TestRsaEncrypt();
TestRc4Encrypt();
TestRc4EncryptFile("1.gif", "2.gif", "zengraoli");
TestRc4DecryptFile("2.gif", "3.gif", "zengraoli");
return 0;
}
整个测试工程的地址是:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/zengraoli/6636897