概述
Android的时间更新分成2种,一种是走运营商协议的NITZ,另一种是走网络时钟的SNTP。
分析
当我们进行操作:设置菜单----->日期和时间------->自动
1.UI显示 :见DateTimeSetting.java
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences preferences, String key) {
…………..
} else if (key.equals(KEY_AUTO_TIME)) {
boolean autoEnabled = preferences.getBoolean(key, true);
Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.AUTO_TIME,
autoEnabled ? 1 : 0);
mTimePref.setEnabled(!autoEnabled);
mDatePref.setEnabled(!autoEnabled);
mTimeZone.setEnabled(!autoEnabled);
}
}
注释:这是一个监听,当点击自动checkbox后,会触发此监听事件,其中设置了Settings.System.AUTO_TIME的值,disable/enable了时间、日期、区域三个选择项
2.后台处理:见CdmaServiceStateTracker.java/GsmServiceStateTracker.java
cr.registerContentObserver(
Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.AUTO_TIME), true,
mAutoTimeObserver);
setSignalStrengthDefaultValues();
注释:设置Settings.System.AUTO_TIME的监听
private ContentObserver mAutoTimeObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
Log.i("CdmaServiceStateTracker", "Auto time state called ...");
revertToNitz();
}
注释:Settings.System.AUTO_TIME的监听处理函数
private void revertToNitz() {
if (Settings.System.getInt(cr, Settings.System.AUTO_TIME, 0) == 0) {
return;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Reverting to NITZ: tz='" + mSavedTimeZone
+ "' mSavedTime=" + mSavedTime
+ " mSavedAtTime=" + mSavedAtTime);
if (mSavedTimeZone != null && mSavedTime != 0 && mSavedAtTime != 0) {
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTimeZone(mSavedTimeZone);
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(mSavedTime
+ (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mSavedAtTime));
}
}
注释:Settings.System.AUTO_TIME真正的处理函数,其取得从gsm/cdma取得的时间参数,对系统时间已经区域进行更新,并发送广播消息。
如果想用到SNTP网络时间同步的话,可以再此函数里面增加相应的代码。
系统分析
系统时间同步,是靠ril层(见Reference-ril.c)发消息RIL_UNSOL_NITZ_TIME_RECEIVED来进行驱动的。
reference-ril/reference-ril.c处理主动上报消息
if (strStartsWith(s, "%CTZV:")) {
/* TI specific -- NITZ time */
char *response;
line = p = strdup(s);
at_tok_start(&p);
err = at_tok_nextstr(&p, &response);
free(line);
if (err != 0) {
LOGE("invalid NITZ line %s\n", s);
} else {
RIL_onUnsolicitedResponse (
RIL_UNSOL_NITZ_TIME_RECEIVED,
response, strlen(response));
}
}
这里是处理模组主动上报的消息,如果是时间和时区消息,则调用RIL_onUnsolicitedResponse。
RIL客户端处理RIL_UNSOL_NITZ_TIME_RECEIVED消息(telephony/java/com/android/internal/telephony/RIL.java)
case RIL_UNSOL_NITZ_TIME_RECEIVED:
if (RILJ_LOGD) unsljLogRet(response, ret);
// has bonus long containing milliseconds since boot that the NITZ
// time was received
long nitzReceiveTime = p.readLong();
Object[] result = new Object[2];
result[0] = ret;
result[1] = Long.valueOf(nitzReceiveTime);
if (mNITZTimeRegistrant != null) {
mNITZTimeRegistrant
.notifyRegistrant(new AsyncResult (null, result, null));
} else {
// in case NITZ time registrant isnt registered yet
mLastNITZTimeInfo = result;
}
当Ril.java 接收到RIL_UNSOL_NITZ_TIME_RECEIVED消息,会将消息转发为EVENT_NITZ_TIME,
是GsmServiceStateTracker向RIL注册的,所以事件会由GsmServiceStateTracker来处理。
public void handleMessage (Message msg) {
……..
case EVENT_NITZ_TIME:
ar = (AsyncResult) msg.obj;
String nitzString = (String)((Object[])ar.result)[0];
long nitzReceiveTime = ((Long)((Object[])ar.result)[1]).longValue();
setTimeFromNITZString(nitzString, nitzReceiveTime);
break;
}
注释:EVENT_NITZ_TIME消息处理,获取gsm/cdma发送过来的时间参数,并且调用setTimeFromNITZString进行处理
private
void setTimeFromNITZString (String nitz, long nitzReceiveTime)
{
……
if (getAutoTime()) { //M.jr.xu for auto up sys time
/**
* Update system time automatically
*/
long gained = c.getTimeInMillis() - System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeSinceLastUpdate = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mSavedAtTime;
int nitzUpdateSpacing = Settings.Secure.getInt(cr,
Settings.Secure.NITZ_UPDATE_SPACING, mNitzUpdateSpacing);
int nitzUpdateDiff = Settings.Secure.getInt(cr,
Settings.Secure.NITZ_UPDATE_DIFF, mNitzUpdateDiff);
if ((mSavedAtTime == 0) || (timeSinceLastUpdate > nitzUpdateSpacing)
|| (Math.abs(gained) > nitzUpdateDiff)) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "NITZ: Auto updating time of day to " + c.getTime()
+ " NITZ receive delay=" + millisSinceNitzReceived
+ "ms gained=" + gained + "ms from " + nitz);
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(c.getTimeInMillis());
} else {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "NITZ: ignore, a previous update was "
+ timeSinceLastUpdate + "ms ago and gained=" + gained + "ms");
return;
}
}
注释:setTimeFromNITZString时间更新处理函数,当自动选择框为true,当获取的时间值和系统的时间值大于一定时,调用setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(c.getTimeInMillis())对系统时间进行更新,并且发送广播消息TelephonyIntents.ACTION_NETWORK_SET_TIME,在2.3当中此广播消息不会被接收到,也就是说没有说明作用,但是在4.0版本里面,此广播消息被NetWorkTimeupdataService接收到,并且进行了相关的时间同步处理(网络时钟SNTP),这一部分在这里就不做介绍了,原理和NITZ更新时间差不多,感兴趣的自己去研究一下。
添加SNTP
添加SNTP同步功能需要修改的代码包括:
frameworks/base/telephony/java/com/android/internal/telephony/cdma/CdmaServiceStateTracker.java
frameworks/base/telephony/java/com/android/internal/telephony/gsm/GsmServiceStateTracker.java
添加如下内容:
把
private void revertToNitz() {
if (Settings.System.getInt(phone.getContext().getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.AUTO_TIME, 0) == 0) {
return;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Reverting to NITZ: tz='" + mSavedTimeZone
+ "' mSavedTime=" + mSavedTime
+ " mSavedAtTime=" + mSavedAtTime);
if (mSavedTimeZone != null && mSavedTime != 0 && mSavedAtTime != 0) {
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTimeZone(mSavedTimeZone);
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(mSavedTime
+ (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mSavedAtTime));
}
}
修改为
private void revertToNitz() {
if (Settings.System.getInt(phone.getContext().getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.AUTO_TIME, 0) == 0) {
return;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Reverting to NITZ: tz='" + mSavedTimeZone
+ "' mSavedTime=" + mSavedTime
+ " mSavedAtTime=" + mSavedAtTime);
if (mSavedTimeZone != null && mSavedTime != 0 && mSavedAtTime != 0) {
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTimeZone(mSavedTimeZone);
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(mSavedTime
+ (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mSavedAtTime));
return;
}
int tryCount = 5;
SntpClient client = new SntpClient();
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "revertToNitz new sntpclient");
for(int i = 0; i < tryCount; i++){
if(client.requestTime("north-america.pool.ntp.org", 10000)) {
long cachedNtp = client.getNtpTime();
long cachedNtpTimestamp = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Sntp NtpTime = " + cachedNtp);
setAndBroadcastNetworkSetTime(cachedNtp
+ (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - client.getNtpTimeReference()));
return;
}
}
}
当不支持NITZ获取时间同步时就使用SNTP方式获取时间进行同步。不过使用SNTP方式进行时间同步时不能同步时区,需要自己先去掉自动同步并设置时区后再设置自动同步,这样才能进行网络时间的同步更新。