绘制直线，画笔和画刷操作，绘制矩形，绘制扇形

看了资料，做了点总结，下面详细介绍绘制直线，画笔和画刷操作，绘制矩形，绘制扇形等操作：

需要定义的变量

private:

CPoint m_ptOld;

BOOL m_Draw;

CPoint m_ptOrigin;

\\初始化

CTest1View::CTest1View()

{

m_ptOrigin=m_ptOld=0;

m_Draw=FALSE;

// TODO: add construction code here

}

绘制直线

第一种方法：利用API函数

HDC hdc;

hdc=::GetDC(m_hWnd);

MoveToEx(hdc,m_ptOrigin.x,m_ptOrigin.y,NULL);

LineTo(hdc,point.x,point.y);

::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd,hdc);

第二种方法：利用CDC

CDC *pDc = GetDC();

pDc->MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

pDc->LineTo(point);

ReleaseDC(pDc);

第三种方法：利用cclientDc(可以不用调用ReleaseDC，因为会自动调用)

\\CClientDC dc(GetParent()); \\可以获得父窗口的hdc

CClientDC dc(this);

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(point);

第三种方法：利用CWindowDC

\\CWindowDC dc(GetParent());\\能在非客户区域作图

\\CWindowDC dc(GetDesktopWindow());\\能在整个区域作图

CWindowDC dc(this);

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(point);

设置画笔

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0));

CClientDC dc(this);

CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);\\进行转化

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(point);

dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);\\转化回来

设置画刷

CBrush brush(RGB(255,0,0));

CClientDC dc(this);

dc.FillRect(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point),&brush);

设置位图画刷

打开Insert->resource->选择bitmap->新建位图

CBitmap bitMap;

bitMap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);

CBrush brush(&bitMap);

CClientDC dc(this);

dc.FillRect(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point),&brush);

绘制矩形（所画矩形将会被填充）

CClientDC dc(this);

dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point));

绘制透明矩形

CClientDC dc(this);

CBrush *pBrush=CBrush::FromHandle((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));

CBrush *pOldBrush=dc.SelectObject(pBrush);

dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point));

dc.SelectObject(pOldBrush);

绘制连续的图案

CClientDC dc(this);

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0));

CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen);

if(m_Draw==TRUE)

{

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(point);

m_ptOrigin=point;

}

dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);

绘制无边界的扇形

CClientDC dc(this);

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0));

CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen);

if(m_Draw==TRUE)

{

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(m_ptOld);

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(point);

m_ptOld=point;

}

dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);

绘制有边界的扇形

CClientDC dc(this);

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0));

CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen);

if(m_Draw==TRUE)

{

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.LineTo(m_ptOld);

//dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

dc.MoveTo(m_ptOld);

dc.LineTo(point);

m_ptOld=point;

}

dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);

扩展：

\\dc.SetROP2(R2_MERGENOTPEN);设置绘画模式