adb常用命令及遇到的问题总结

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangyang0402/article/details/13095637

一、常用adb命令

1.查看设备  
$ adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554   device
6651084d70b674  device

2. 连接特定设备
-d  连接的device，只能有一个，否则会报错
-e  连接的模拟器，只能有一个，否则报错
-s  指定特定的设备或模拟器

3. 进入设备的shell
$ adb -d shell
$ adb -e shell

4. 安装/卸载apk
$ adb -e install ~/Downloads/apk/_b_9.5.101.apk
2658 KB/s (3803627 bytes in 1.397s)
    pkg: /data/local/tmp/_b_9.5.101.apk
Success


卸载应用程序
$ adb uninstall  app_name

安装的应用程序在/data/data/目录下，可在目录下直接查看app_name，或通过下面的方法。

app_name是在AndroidManifest.xml中<manifest>节点下，package元素所指定的名字
将原来apk解压得到的AndroidManifest.xml，打开是乱码，需要使用apktool反编译得到AndroidManifest.xml，才能打开正常看。


$ apktool d ~/Downloads/apk/_b_9.5.101.apk
在当前目录下得到_b_9.5.101目录

查找app安装好后的名字
$ cat _b_9.5.101/AndroidManifest.xml |grep manifest
<manifest android:versionCode="1101" android:versionName="9.5.101" android:installLocation="auto" package="cn.chinabus.main"
</manifest>


$ adb uninstall cn.chinabus.main
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
Success

5. 传输文件(push/pull)
$ adb pull /init.rc ~/Downloads/
533 KB/s (24001 bytes in 0.043s)

$ adb push ~/Downloads/adb_usb.ini  /data
0 KB/s (7 bytes in 0.062s)


6. logcat
If you want to control the format of each log entry is dumped, you need to use the "adb logcat -v <format>" option, which supports the following formats:

    "adb logcat -v brief" - Display priority/tag and the PID of process issuing the message (the default format).
    "adb logcat -v process" - Display PID only.
    "adb logcat -v tag" - Display the priority/tag only.
    "adb logcat -v raw" - Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
    "adb logcat -v time" - Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the process issuing the message.
    "adb logcat -v thread" - Display the priority, tag, and the PID and TID of the thread issuing the message.
    "adb logcat -v threadtime" - Display the date, invocation time, priority, tag, and the PID and TID of the thread issuing the message.
    "adb logcat -v long" - Display all metadata fields and separate messages with a blank lines.

一般使用这个参数
$  adb logcat -v threadtime &

7. 端口转发
$ adb forward tcp:port tcp:port
在使用gdb或ARM DS-5, host和target需要进行通讯时，要设置这个，否则无法正常通信。


adb 常见问题
1. adb devices no permissions

$ adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
????????????    no permissions

$ adb shell
error: insufficient permissions for device

解决方法:
$ sudo adb kill-server
$ sudo adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
19761202    device

2. adb push时失败， Read-only file system

$ adb -d push ../../out/target/product/generic/system/bin/myloop  /system/bin
failed to copy '../../out/target/product/generic/system/bin/myloop' to '/system/bin/myloop': Read-only file system

解决方法1：
$ adb root

$ adb remount
remount succeeded

$ adb -d push ../../out/target/product/generic/system/bin/myloop  /system/bin
101 KB/s (5504 bytes in 0.052s)

解决方法2:
$ adb shell
# su
# mount -o rw,remount -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
# chmod 777 /system
# exit